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-# $Id$
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 Dragon Research Labs ("DRL")
-# Portions copyright (C) 2009-2013 Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")
-#
-# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-# copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DRL AND ISC DISCLAIM ALL
-# WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
-# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DRL OR
-# ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-# DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA
-# OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
-# TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
-# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-"""
-PDU classes for the RPKI-RTR protocol (RFC 6810 et sequalia).
-"""
-
-import struct
-import base64
-import logging
-import rpki.POW
-
-# Exceptions
-
-class PDUException(Exception):
- """
- Parent exception type for exceptions that signal particular protocol
- errors. String value of exception instance will be the message to
- put in the ErrorReportPDU, error_report_code value of exception
- will be the numeric code to use.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, msg = None, pdu = None):
- super(PDUException, self).__init__()
- assert msg is None or isinstance(msg, (str, unicode))
- self.error_report_msg = msg
- self.error_report_pdu = pdu
-
- def __str__(self):
- return self.error_report_msg or self.__class__.__name__
-
- def make_error_report(self, version):
- return ErrorReportPDU(version = version,
- errno = self.error_report_code,
- errmsg = self.error_report_msg,
- errpdu = self.error_report_pdu)
-
-class UnsupportedProtocolVersion(PDUException):
- error_report_code = 4
-
-class UnsupportedPDUType(PDUException):
- error_report_code = 5
-
-class CorruptData(PDUException):
- error_report_code = 0
-
-# Decorators
-
-def wire_pdu(cls, versions = None):
- """
- Class decorator to add a PDU class to the set of known PDUs
- for all supported protocol versions.
- """
-
- for v in PDU.version_map.iterkeys() if versions is None else versions:
- assert cls.pdu_type not in PDU.version_map[v]
- PDU.version_map[v][cls.pdu_type] = cls
- return cls
-
-
-def wire_pdu_only(*versions):
- """
- Class decorator to add a PDU class to the set of known PDUs
- for specific protocol versions.
- """
-
- assert versions and all(v in PDU.version_map for v in versions)
- return lambda cls: wire_pdu(cls, versions)
-
-def clone_pdu_root(root_pdu_class):
- """
- Replace a PDU root class's version_map with a two-level deep copy of itself,
- and return a class decorator which subclasses can use to replace their
- parent classes with themselves in the resulting cloned version map.
-
- This function is not itself a decorator, it returns one.
- """
-
- root_pdu_class.version_map = dict((k, v.copy()) for k, v in root_pdu_class.version_map.iteritems())
-
- def decorator(cls):
- for pdu_map in root_pdu_class.version_map.itervalues():
- for pdu_type, pdu_class in pdu_map.items():
- if pdu_class in cls.__bases__:
- pdu_map[pdu_type] = cls
-
- return decorator
-
-
-# PDUs
-
-class PDU(object):
- """
- Base PDU. Real PDUs are subclasses of this class.
- """
-
- version_map = {0 : {}, 1 : {}} # Updated by @wire_pdu
-
- _pdu = None # Cached when first generated
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BB2xL")
-
- def __init__(self, version):
- assert version in self.version_map
- self.version = version
-
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.to_pdu(), other.to_pdu())
-
- @property
- def default_version(self):
- return max(self.version_map.iterkeys())
-
- def check(self):
- pass
-
- @classmethod
- def read_pdu(cls, reader):
- return reader.update(need = cls.header_struct.size, callback = cls.got_header)
-
- @classmethod
- def got_header(cls, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- assert reader.available() >= cls.header_struct.size
- version, pdu_type, length = cls.header_struct.unpack(reader.buffer[:cls.header_struct.size])
- reader.check_version(version)
- if pdu_type not in cls.version_map[version]:
- raise UnsupportedPDUType(
- "Received unsupported PDU type %d" % pdu_type)
- if length < 8:
- raise CorruptData(
- "Received PDU with length %d, which is too short to be valid" % length)
- self = cls.version_map[version][pdu_type](version = version)
- return reader.update(need = length, callback = self.got_pdu)
-
-
-class PDUWithSerial(PDU):
- """
- Base class for PDUs consisting of just a serial number and nonce.
- """
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHLL")
-
- def __init__(self, version, serial = None, nonce = None):
- super(PDUWithSerial, self).__init__(version)
- if serial is not None:
- assert isinstance(serial, int)
- self.serial = serial
- if nonce is not None:
- assert isinstance(nonce, int)
- self.nonce = nonce
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "[%s, serial #%d nonce %d]" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.serial, self.nonce)
-
- def to_pdu(self):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU.
- """
-
- if self._pdu is None:
- self._pdu = self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, self.nonce,
- self.header_struct.size, self.serial)
- return self._pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- b = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, self.nonce, length, self.serial = self.header_struct.unpack(b)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- if length != 12:
- raise CorruptData("PDU length of %d can't be right" % length, pdu = self)
- assert b == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-
-class PDUWithNonce(PDU):
- """
- Base class for PDUs consisting of just a nonce.
- """
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHL")
-
- def __init__(self, version, nonce = None):
- super(PDUWithNonce, self).__init__(version)
- if nonce is not None:
- assert isinstance(nonce, int)
- self.nonce = nonce
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "[%s, nonce %d]" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.nonce)
-
- def to_pdu(self):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU.
- """
-
- if self._pdu is None:
- self._pdu = self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, self.nonce, self.header_struct.size)
- return self._pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- b = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, self.nonce, length = self.header_struct.unpack(b)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- if length != 8:
- raise CorruptData("PDU length of %d can't be right" % length, pdu = self)
- assert b == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-
-class PDUEmpty(PDU):
- """
- Base class for empty PDUs.
- """
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHL")
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "[%s]" % self.__class__.__name__
-
- def to_pdu(self):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU for this prefix.
- """
-
- if self._pdu is None:
- self._pdu = self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, 0, self.header_struct.size)
- return self._pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- b = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, zero, length = self.header_struct.unpack(b)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- if zero != 0:
- raise CorruptData("Must-be-zero field isn't zero" % length, pdu = self)
- if length != 8:
- raise CorruptData("PDU length of %d can't be right" % length, pdu = self)
- assert b == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-@wire_pdu
-class SerialNotifyPDU(PDUWithSerial):
- """
- Serial Notify PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 0
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class SerialQueryPDU(PDUWithSerial):
- """
- Serial Query PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 1
-
- def __init__(self, version, serial = None, nonce = None):
- super(SerialQueryPDU, self).__init__(self.default_version if version is None else version, serial, nonce)
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class ResetQueryPDU(PDUEmpty):
- """
- Reset Query PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 2
-
- def __init__(self, version):
- super(ResetQueryPDU, self).__init__(self.default_version if version is None else version)
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class CacheResponsePDU(PDUWithNonce):
- """
- Cache Response PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 3
-
-
-def EndOfDataPDU(version, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- Factory for the EndOfDataPDU classes, which take different forms in
- different protocol versions.
- """
-
- if version == 0:
- return EndOfDataPDUv0(version, *args, **kwargs)
- if version == 1:
- return EndOfDataPDUv1(version, *args, **kwargs)
- raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-@wire_pdu_only(0)
-class EndOfDataPDUv0(PDUWithSerial):
- """
- End of Data PDU, protocol version 0.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 7
-
- # Default values, from the current RFC 6810 bis I-D.
- # Putting these here lets us use them in our client API for both
- # protocol versions, even though they can only be set in the
- # protocol in version 1.
-
- refresh = 3600
- retry = 600
- expire = 7200
-
-
-@wire_pdu_only(1)
-class EndOfDataPDUv1(EndOfDataPDUv0):
- """
- End of Data PDU, protocol version 1.
- """
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHLLLLL")
-
- def __init__(self, version, serial = None, nonce = None, refresh = None, retry = None, expire = None):
- super(EndOfDataPDUv1, self).__init__(version)
- if serial is not None:
- assert isinstance(serial, int)
- self.serial = serial
- if nonce is not None:
- assert isinstance(nonce, int)
- self.nonce = nonce
- if refresh is not None:
- assert isinstance(refresh, int)
- self.refresh = refresh
- if retry is not None:
- assert isinstance(retry, int)
- self.retry = retry
- if expire is not None:
- assert isinstance(expire, int)
- self.expire = expire
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "[%s, serial #%d nonce %d refresh %d retry %d expire %d]" % (
- self.__class__.__name__, self.serial, self.nonce, self.refresh, self.retry, self.expire)
-
- def to_pdu(self):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU.
- """
-
- if self._pdu is None:
- self._pdu = self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, self.nonce,
- self.header_struct.size, self.serial,
- self.refresh, self.retry, self.expire)
- return self._pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- b = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, self.nonce, length, self.serial, self.refresh, self.retry, self.expire \
- = self.header_struct.unpack(b)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- if length != 24:
- raise CorruptData("PDU length of %d can't be right" % length, pdu = self)
- assert b == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class CacheResetPDU(PDUEmpty):
- """
- Cache reset PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 8
-
-
-class PrefixPDU(PDU):
- """
- Object representing one prefix. This corresponds closely to one PDU
- in the rpki-router protocol, so closely that we use lexical ordering
- of the wire format of the PDU as the ordering for this class.
-
- This is a virtual class, but the .from_text() constructor
- instantiates the correct concrete subclass (IPv4PrefixPDU or
- IPv6PrefixPDU) depending on the syntax of its input text.
- """
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BB2xLBBBx")
- asnum_struct = struct.Struct("!L")
-
- def __str__(self):
- plm = "%s/%s-%s" % (self.prefix, self.prefixlen, self.max_prefixlen)
- return "%s %8s %-32s %s" % ("+" if self.announce else "-", self.asn, plm,
- ":".join(("%02X" % ord(b) for b in self.to_pdu())))
-
- def show(self):
- logging.debug("# Class: %s", self.__class__.__name__)
- logging.debug("# ASN: %s", self.asn)
- logging.debug("# Prefix: %s", self.prefix)
- logging.debug("# Prefixlen: %s", self.prefixlen)
- logging.debug("# MaxPrefixlen: %s", self.max_prefixlen)
- logging.debug("# Announce: %s", self.announce)
-
- def check(self):
- """
- Check attributes to make sure they're within range.
- """
-
- if self.announce not in (0, 1):
- raise CorruptData("Announce value %d is neither zero nor one" % self.announce, pdu = self)
- if self.prefix.bits != self.address_byte_count * 8:
- raise CorruptData("IP address length %d does not match expectation" % self.prefix.bits, pdu = self)
- if self.prefixlen < 0 or self.prefixlen > self.prefix.bits:
- raise CorruptData("Implausible prefix length %d" % self.prefixlen, pdu = self)
- if self.max_prefixlen < self.prefixlen or self.max_prefixlen > self.prefix.bits:
- raise CorruptData("Implausible max prefix length %d" % self.max_prefixlen, pdu = self)
- pdulen = self.header_struct.size + self.prefix.bits/8 + self.asnum_struct.size
- if len(self.to_pdu()) != pdulen:
- raise CorruptData("Expected %d byte PDU, got %d" % (pdulen, len(self.to_pdu())), pdu = self)
-
- def to_pdu(self, announce = None):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU for this prefix.
- """
-
- if announce is not None:
- assert announce in (0, 1)
- elif self._pdu is not None:
- return self._pdu
- pdulen = self.header_struct.size + self.prefix.bits/8 + self.asnum_struct.size
- pdu = (self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, pdulen,
- announce if announce is not None else self.announce,
- self.prefixlen, self.max_prefixlen) +
- self.prefix.toBytes() +
- self.asnum_struct.pack(self.asn))
- if announce is None:
- assert self._pdu is None
- self._pdu = pdu
- return pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- b1 = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- b2 = reader.get(self.address_byte_count)
- b3 = reader.get(self.asnum_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, length, self.announce, self.prefixlen, self.max_prefixlen = self.header_struct.unpack(b1)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- if length != len(b1) + len(b2) + len(b3):
- raise CorruptData("Got PDU length %d, expected %d" % (length, len(b1) + len(b2) + len(b3)), pdu = self)
- self.prefix = rpki.POW.IPAddress.fromBytes(b2)
- self.asn = self.asnum_struct.unpack(b3)[0]
- assert b1 + b2 + b3 == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class IPv4PrefixPDU(PrefixPDU):
- """
- IPv4 flavor of a prefix.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 4
- address_byte_count = 4
-
-@wire_pdu
-class IPv6PrefixPDU(PrefixPDU):
- """
- IPv6 flavor of a prefix.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 6
- address_byte_count = 16
-
-@wire_pdu_only(1)
-class RouterKeyPDU(PDU):
- """
- Router Key PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 9
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBBxL20sL")
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "%s %8s %-32s %s" % ("+" if self.announce else "-", self.asn,
- base64.urlsafe_b64encode(self.ski).rstrip("="),
- ":".join(("%02X" % ord(b) for b in self.to_pdu())))
-
- def check(self):
- """
- Check attributes to make sure they're within range.
- """
-
- if self.announce not in (0, 1):
- raise CorruptData("Announce value %d is neither zero nor one" % self.announce, pdu = self)
- if len(self.ski) != 20:
- raise CorruptData("Implausible SKI length %d" % len(self.ski), pdu = self)
- pdulen = self.header_struct.size + len(self.key)
- if len(self.to_pdu()) != pdulen:
- raise CorruptData("Expected %d byte PDU, got %d" % (pdulen, len(self.to_pdu())), pdu = self)
-
- def to_pdu(self, announce = None):
- if announce is not None:
- assert announce in (0, 1)
- elif self._pdu is not None:
- return self._pdu
- pdulen = self.header_struct.size + len(self.key)
- pdu = (self.header_struct.pack(self.version,
- self.pdu_type,
- announce if announce is not None else self.announce,
- pdulen,
- self.ski,
- self.asn)
- + self.key)
- if announce is None:
- assert self._pdu is None
- self._pdu = pdu
- return pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- header = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, self.announce, length, self.ski, self.asn = self.header_struct.unpack(header)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- remaining = length - self.header_struct.size
- if remaining <= 0:
- raise CorruptData("Got PDU length %d, minimum is %d" % (length, self.header_struct.size + 1), pdu = self)
- self.key = reader.get(remaining)
- assert header + self.key == self.to_pdu()
- return self
-
-
-@wire_pdu
-class ErrorReportPDU(PDU):
- """
- Error Report PDU.
- """
-
- pdu_type = 10
-
- header_struct = struct.Struct("!BBHL")
- string_struct = struct.Struct("!L")
-
- errors = {
- 2 : "No Data Available" }
-
- fatal = {
- 0 : "Corrupt Data",
- 1 : "Internal Error",
- 3 : "Invalid Request",
- 4 : "Unsupported Protocol Version",
- 5 : "Unsupported PDU Type",
- 6 : "Withdrawal of Unknown Record",
- 7 : "Duplicate Announcement Received" }
-
- assert set(errors) & set(fatal) == set()
-
- errors.update(fatal)
-
- codes = dict((v, k) for k, v in errors.items())
-
- def __init__(self, version, errno = None, errpdu = None, errmsg = None):
- super(ErrorReportPDU, self).__init__(version)
- assert errno is None or errno in self.errors
- self.errno = errno
- self.errpdu = errpdu
- self.errmsg = errmsg if errmsg is not None or errno is None else self.errors[errno]
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "[%s, error #%s: %r]" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.errno, self.errmsg)
-
- def to_counted_string(self, s):
- return self.string_struct.pack(len(s)) + s
-
- def read_counted_string(self, reader, remaining):
- assert remaining >= self.string_struct.size
- n = self.string_struct.unpack(reader.get(self.string_struct.size))[0]
- assert remaining >= self.string_struct.size + n
- return n, reader.get(n), (remaining - self.string_struct.size - n)
-
- def to_pdu(self):
- """
- Generate the wire format PDU for this error report.
- """
-
- if self._pdu is None:
- assert isinstance(self.errno, int)
- assert not isinstance(self.errpdu, ErrorReportPDU)
- p = self.errpdu
- if p is None:
- p = ""
- elif isinstance(p, PDU):
- p = p.to_pdu()
- assert isinstance(p, str)
- pdulen = self.header_struct.size + self.string_struct.size * 2 + len(p) + len(self.errmsg)
- self._pdu = self.header_struct.pack(self.version, self.pdu_type, self.errno, pdulen)
- self._pdu += self.to_counted_string(p)
- self._pdu += self.to_counted_string(self.errmsg.encode("utf8"))
- return self._pdu
-
- def got_pdu(self, reader):
- if not reader.ready():
- return None
- header = reader.get(self.header_struct.size)
- version, pdu_type, self.errno, length = self.header_struct.unpack(header)
- assert version == self.version and pdu_type == self.pdu_type
- remaining = length - self.header_struct.size
- self.pdulen, self.errpdu, remaining = self.read_counted_string(reader, remaining)
- self.errlen, self.errmsg, remaining = self.read_counted_string(reader, remaining)
- if length != self.header_struct.size + self.string_struct.size * 2 + self.pdulen + self.errlen:
- raise CorruptData("Got PDU length %d, expected %d" % (
- length, self.header_struct.size + self.string_struct.size * 2 + self.pdulen + self.errlen))
- assert (header
- + self.to_counted_string(self.errpdu)
- + self.to_counted_string(self.errmsg.encode("utf8"))
- == self.to_pdu())
- return self