aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/scripts/resource-cert-samples/ISP2
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/resource-cert-samples/ISP2')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
69' href='#n69'>69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
"""
RPKI engine daemon.

Usage: python rpkid.py [ { -c | --config } configfile ]
                       [ { -d | --debug } ]
                       [ { -f | --foreground } ]
                       [ { -h | --help } ]
                       [ { -p | --profile } outputfile ]

$Id$

Copyright (C) 2009--2012  Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

Portions copyright (C) 2007--2008  American Registry for Internet Numbers ("ARIN")

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ARIN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ARIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
"""

import os
import time
import getopt
import sys
import lxml.etree
import re
import random
import rpki.resource_set
import rpki.up_down
import rpki.left_right
import rpki.x509
import rpki.sql
import rpki.http
import rpki.config
import rpki.exceptions
import rpki.relaxng
import rpki.log
import rpki.async
import rpki.daemonize
import rpki.rpkid_tasks

class main(object):
  """
  Main program for rpkid.
  """

  def __init__(self):

    os.environ["TZ"] = "UTC"
    time.tzset()

    self.cfg_file = None
    self.profile = None
    self.foreground = False
    self.irdbd_cms_timestamp = None
    self.irbe_cms_timestamp = None
    self.task_current = None
    self.task_queue = []

    opts, argv = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "c:dfhp:?",
                               ["config=", "debug", "foreground", "help", "profile="])
    for o, a in opts:
      if o in ("-h", "--help", "-?"):
        print __doc__
        sys.exit(0)
      elif o in ("-d", "--debug"):
        rpki.log.use_syslog = False
        self.foreground = True
      elif o in ("-f", "--foreground"):
        self.foreground = True
      elif o in ("-c", "--config"):
        self.cfg_file = a
      elif o in ("-p", "--profile"):
        self.profile = a
    if argv:
      raise rpki.exceptions.CommandParseFailure, "Unexpected arguments %s" % argv

    rpki.log.init("rpkid")

    self.cfg = rpki.config.parser(self.cfg_file, "rpkid")
    self.cfg.set_global_flags()

    if not self.foreground:
      rpki.daemonize.daemon()

    if self.profile:
      import cProfile
      prof = cProfile.Profile()
      try:
        prof.runcall(self.main)
      finally:
        prof.dump_stats(self.profile)
        rpki.log.info("Dumped profile data to %s" % self.profile)
    else:
      self.main()

  def main(self):

    startup_msg = self.cfg.get("startup-message", "")
    if startup_msg:
      rpki.log.info(startup_msg)

    if self.profile:
      rpki.log.info("Running in profile mode with output to %s" % self.profile)

    self.sql = rpki.sql.session(self.cfg)

    self.bpki_ta    = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("bpki-ta"))
    self.irdb_cert  = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("irdb-cert"))
    self.irbe_cert  = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("irbe-cert"))
    self.rpkid_cert = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("rpkid-cert"))
    self.rpkid_key  = rpki.x509.RSA( Auto_update = self.cfg.get("rpkid-key"))

    self.irdb_url   = self.cfg.get("irdb-url")

    self.http_server_host = self.cfg.get("server-host", "")
    self.http_server_port = self.cfg.getint("server-port", 4433)

    self.publication_kludge_base = self.cfg.get("publication-kludge-base", "publication/")

    self.use_internal_cron = self.cfg.getboolean("use-internal-cron", True)

    self.initial_delay = random.randint(self.cfg.getint("initial-delay-min", 10),
                                        self.cfg.getint("initial-delay-max", 120))
    
    # Should be much longer in production
    self.cron_period = rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = self.cfg.getint("cron-period", 120))
    self.cron_keepalive = rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = self.cfg.getint("cron-keepalive", 0))
    if not self.cron_keepalive:
      self.cron_keepalive = self.cron_period * 4
    self.cron_timeout = None

    self.start_cron()

    rpki.http.server(
      host     = self.http_server_host,
      port     = self.http_server_port,
      handlers = (("/left-right", self.left_right_handler),
                  ("/up-down/",   self.up_down_handler),
                  ("/cronjob",    self.cronjob_handler)))


  def start_cron(self):
    """
    Start clock for rpkid's internal cron process.
    """

    if self.use_internal_cron:
      self.cron_timer = rpki.async.timer(handler = self.cron)
      when = rpki.sundial.now() + rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = self.initial_delay)
      rpki.log.debug("Scheduling initial cron pass at %s" % when)
      self.cron_timer.set(when)
    else:
      rpki.log.debug("Not using internal clock, start_cron() call ignored")

  def irdb_query(self, callback, errback, *q_pdus, **kwargs):
    """
    Perform an IRDB callback query.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    q_types = tuple(type(q_pdu) for q_pdu in q_pdus)

    expected_pdu_count = kwargs.pop("expected_pdu_count", None)
    assert len(kwargs) == 0

    q_msg = rpki.left_right.msg.query()
    q_msg.extend(q_pdus)
    q_der = rpki.left_right.cms_msg().wrap(q_msg, self.rpkid_key, self.rpkid_cert)

    def unwrap(r_der):
      r_cms = rpki.left_right.cms_msg(DER = r_der)
      r_msg = r_cms.unwrap((self.bpki_ta, self.irdb_cert))
      self.irdbd_cms_timestamp = r_cms.check_replay(self.irdbd_cms_timestamp)
      if not r_msg.is_reply() or not all(type(r_pdu) in q_types for r_pdu in r_msg):
        raise rpki.exceptions.BadIRDBReply(
          "Unexpected response to IRDB query: %s" % r_cms.pretty_print_content())
      if expected_pdu_count is not None and len(r_msg) != expected_pdu_count:
        assert isinstance(expected_pdu_count, (int, long))
        raise rpki.exceptions.BadIRDBReply(
          "Expected exactly %d PDU%s from IRDB: %s" % (
          expected_pdu_count, "" if expected_pdu_count == 1 else "s",
          r_cms.pretty_print_content()))
      callback(r_msg)

    rpki.http.client(
      url          = self.irdb_url,
      msg          = q_der,
      callback     = unwrap,
      errback      = errback)

  def irdb_query_child_resources(self, self_handle, child_handle, callback, errback):
    """
    Ask IRDB about a child's resources.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    q_pdu = rpki.left_right.list_resources_elt()
    q_pdu.self_handle = self_handle
    q_pdu.child_handle = child_handle

    def done(r_msg):
      callback(rpki.resource_set.resource_bag(
        asn         = r_msg[0].asn,
        v4          = r_msg[0].ipv4,
        v6          = r_msg[0].ipv6,
        valid_until = r_msg[0].valid_until))

    self.irdb_query(done, errback, q_pdu, expected_pdu_count = 1)

  def irdb_query_roa_requests(self, self_handle, callback, errback):
    """
    Ask IRDB about self's ROA requests.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    q_pdu = rpki.left_right.list_roa_requests_elt()
    q_pdu.self_handle = self_handle

    self.irdb_query(callback, errback, q_pdu)

  def irdb_query_ghostbuster_requests(self, self_handle, parent_handles, callback, errback):
    """
    Ask IRDB about self's ghostbuster record requests.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    q_pdus = []

    for parent_handle in parent_handles:
      q_pdu = rpki.left_right.list_ghostbuster_requests_elt()
      q_pdu.self_handle = self_handle
      q_pdu.parent_handle = parent_handle
      q_pdus.append(q_pdu)

    self.irdb_query(callback, errback, *q_pdus)

  def left_right_handler(self, query, path, cb):
    """
    Process one left-right PDU.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    def done(r_msg):
      reply = rpki.left_right.cms_msg().wrap(r_msg, self.rpkid_key, self.rpkid_cert)
      self.sql.sweep()
      cb(200, body = reply)

    try:
      q_cms = rpki.left_right.cms_msg(DER = query)
      q_msg = q_cms.unwrap((self.bpki_ta, self.irbe_cert))
      self.irbe_cms_timestamp = q_cms.check_replay(self.irbe_cms_timestamp)
      if not q_msg.is_query():
        raise rpki.exceptions.BadQuery, "Message type is not query"
      q_msg.serve_top_level(self, done)
    except (rpki.async.ExitNow, SystemExit):
      raise
    except Exception, e:
      rpki.log.traceback()
      cb(500, reason = "Unhandled exception %s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e))

  up_down_url_regexp = re.compile("/up-down/([-A-Z0-9_]+)/([-A-Z0-9_]+)$", re.I)

  def up_down_handler(self, query, path, cb):
    """
    Process one up-down PDU.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    def done(reply):
      self.sql.sweep()
      cb(200, body = reply)

    try:
      match = self.up_down_url_regexp.search(path)
      if match is None:
        raise rpki.exceptions.BadContactURL, "Bad URL path received in up_down_handler(): %s" % path
      self_handle, child_handle = match.groups()
      child = rpki.left_right.child_elt.sql_fetch_where1(self, "self.self_handle = %s AND child.child_handle = %s AND child.self_id = self.self_id",
                                                         (self_handle, child_handle), "self")
      if child is None:
        raise rpki.exceptions.ChildNotFound, "Could not find child %s of self %s in up_down_handler()" % (child_handle, self_handle)
      child.serve_up_down(query, done)
    except (rpki.async.ExitNow, SystemExit):
      raise
    except (rpki.exceptions.ChildNotFound, rpki.exceptions.BadContactURL), e:
      rpki.log.warn(str(e))
      cb(400, reason = str(e))
    except Exception, e:
      rpki.log.traceback()
      cb(400, reason = "Could not process PDU: %s" % e)

  def checkpoint(self, force = False):
    """
    Record that we were still alive when we got here, by resetting
    keepalive timer.
    """
    if force or self.cron_timeout is not None:
      self.cron_timeout = rpki.sundial.now() + self.cron_keepalive

  def task_add(self, task):
    """
    Add a task to the scheduler task queue, unless it's already queued.
    """
    if task not in self.task_queue:
      rpki.log.debug("Adding %r to task queue" % task)
      self.task_queue.append(task)
      return True
    else:
      rpki.log.debug("Task %r was already in the task queue" % task)
      return False

  def task_next(self):
    """
    Pull next task from the task queue and put it the deferred event
    queue (we don't want to run it directly, as that could eventually
    blow out our call stack).
    """
    try:
      self.task_current = self.task_queue.pop(0)
    except IndexError:
      self.task_current = None
    else:
      rpki.async.event_defer(self.task_current)

  def task_run(self):
    """
    Run first task on the task queue, unless one is running already.
    """
    if self.task_current is None:
      self.task_next()

  def cron(self, cb = None):
    """
    Periodic tasks.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    now = rpki.sundial.now()

    rpki.log.debug("Starting cron run")

    def done():
      self.sql.sweep()
      self.cron_timeout = None
      rpki.log.info("Finished cron run started at %s" % now)
      if cb is not None:
        cb()

    completion = rpki.rpkid_tasks.CompletionHandler(done)
    for s in rpki.left_right.self_elt.sql_fetch_all(self):
      s.schedule_cron_tasks(completion)
    nothing_queued = completion.count == 0

    assert self.use_internal_cron or self.cron_timeout is None

    if self.cron_timeout is not None and self.cron_timeout < now:
      rpki.log.warn("cron keepalive threshold %s has expired, breaking lock" % self.cron_timeout)
      self.cron_timeout = None

    if self.use_internal_cron:
      when = now + self.cron_period
      rpki.log.debug("Scheduling next cron run at %s" % when)
      self.cron_timer.set(when)

    if self.cron_timeout is None:
      self.checkpoint(self.use_internal_cron)
      self.task_run()

    elif self.use_internal_cron:
      rpki.log.warn("cron already running, keepalive will expire at %s" % self.cron_timeout)

    if nothing_queued:
      done()

  def cronjob_handler(self, query, path, cb):
    """
    External trigger for periodic tasks.  This is somewhat obsolete
    now that we have internal timers, but the test framework still
    uses it.
    """

    def done():
      cb(200, body = "OK")

    if self.use_internal_cron:
      cb(500, reason = "Running cron internally")
    else:
      rpki.log.debug("Starting externally triggered cron")
      self.cron(done)

class ca_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Internal CA object.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "ca",
    "ca_id",
    "last_crl_sn",
    ("next_crl_update", rpki.sundial.datetime),
    "last_issued_sn",
    "last_manifest_sn",
    ("next_manifest_update", rpki.sundial.datetime),
    "sia_uri",
    "parent_id",
    "parent_resource_class")

  last_crl_sn = 0
  last_issued_sn = 0
  last_manifest_sn = 0

  def __repr__(self):
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, repr(self.parent), self.parent_resource_class)

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def parent(self):
    """
    Fetch parent object to which this CA object links.
    """
    return rpki.left_right.parent_elt.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.parent_id)

  @property
  def ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch all ca_detail objects that link to this CA object.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def pending_ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch the pending ca_details for this CA, if any.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state = 'pending'", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def active_ca_detail(self):
    """
    Fetch the active ca_detail for this CA, if any.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where1(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state = 'active'", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def deprecated_ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch deprecated ca_details for this CA, if any.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state = 'deprecated'", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def active_or_deprecated_ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch active and deprecated ca_details for this CA, if any.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND (state = 'active' OR state = 'deprecated')", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def revoked_ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch revoked ca_details for this CA, if any.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state = 'revoked'", (self.ca_id,))

  @property
  def issue_response_candidate_ca_details(self):
    """
    Fetch ca_details which are candidates for consideration when
    processing an up-down issue_response PDU.
    """
    #return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND latest_ca_cert IS NOT NULL AND state != 'revoked'", (self.ca_id,))
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state != 'revoked'", (self.ca_id,))

  def construct_sia_uri(self, parent, rc):
    """
    Construct the sia_uri value for this CA given configured
    information and the parent's up-down protocol list_response PDU.
    """

    sia_uri = rc.suggested_sia_head and rc.suggested_sia_head.rsync()
    if not sia_uri or not sia_uri.startswith(parent.sia_base):
      sia_uri = parent.sia_base
    if not sia_uri.endswith("/"):
      raise rpki.exceptions.BadURISyntax, "SIA URI must end with a slash: %s" % sia_uri
    return sia_uri + str(self.ca_id) + "/"

  def check_for_updates(self, parent, rc, cb, eb):
    """
    Parent has signaled continued existance of a resource class we
    already knew about, so we need to check for an updated
    certificate, changes in resource coverage, revocation and reissue
    with the same key, etc.
    """

    sia_uri = self.construct_sia_uri(parent, rc)
    sia_uri_changed = self.sia_uri != sia_uri
    if sia_uri_changed:
      self.sia_uri = sia_uri
      self.sql_mark_dirty()

    rc_resources = rc.to_resource_bag()
    cert_map = dict((c.cert.get_SKI(), c) for c in rc.certs)

    def loop(iterator, ca_detail):

      self.gctx.checkpoint()

      rc_cert = cert_map.pop(ca_detail.public_key.get_SKI(), None)

      if rc_cert is None:

        rpki.log.warn("SKI %s in resource class %s is in database but missing from list_response to %s from %s, maybe parent certificate went away?"
                      % (ca_detail.public_key.gSKI(), rc.class_name, parent.self.self_handle, parent.parent_handle))
        publisher = publication_queue()
        ca_detail.delete(ca = ca_detail.ca, publisher = publisher)
        return publisher.call_pubd(iterator, eb)

      else:

        if ca_detail.state in ("pending", "active"):

          if ca_detail.state == "pending":
            current_resources = rpki.resource_set.resource_bag()
          else:
            current_resources = ca_detail.latest_ca_cert.get_3779resources()

          if (ca_detail.state == "pending" or
              sia_uri_changed or
              ca_detail.latest_ca_cert != rc_cert.cert or
              current_resources.undersized(rc_resources) or
              current_resources.oversized(rc_resources)):
            return ca_detail.update(
              parent           = parent,
              ca               = self,
              rc               = rc,
              sia_uri_changed  = sia_uri_changed,
              old_resources    = current_resources,
              callback         = iterator,
              errback          = eb)

      iterator()

    def done():
      if cert_map:
        rpki.log.warn("Unknown certificate SKI%s %s in resource class %s in list_response to %s from %s, maybe you want to \"revoke_forgotten\"?"
                      % ("" if len(cert_map) == 1 else "s",
                         ", ".join(c.cert.gSKI() for c in cert_map.values()),
                         rc.class_name, parent.self.self_handle, parent.parent_handle))
      self.gctx.checkpoint()
      cb()

    ca_details = self.issue_response_candidate_ca_details

    if True:
      skis_parent = set(x.cert.gSKI()
                        for x in cert_map.itervalues())
      skis_me     = set(x.latest_ca_cert.gSKI()
                        for x in ca_details
                        if x.latest_ca_cert is not None)
      for ski in skis_parent & skis_me:
        rpki.log.debug("Parent %s agrees that %s has SKI %s in resource class %s"
                       % (parent.parent_handle, parent.self.self_handle, ski, rc.class_name))
      for ski in skis_parent - skis_me:
        rpki.log.debug("Parent %s thinks %s has SKI %s in resource class %s but I don't think so"
                       % (parent.parent_handle, parent.self.self_handle, ski, rc.class_name))
      for ski in skis_me - skis_parent:
        rpki.log.debug("I think %s has SKI %s in resource class %s but parent %s doesn't think so"
                       % (parent.self.self_handle, ski, rc.class_name, parent.parent_handle))

    if ca_details:
      rpki.async.iterator(ca_details, loop, done)
    else:
      rpki.log.warn("Existing resource class %s to %s from %s with no certificates, rekeying" % (rc.class_name, parent.self.self_handle, parent.parent_handle))
      self.gctx.checkpoint()
      self.rekey(cb, eb)

  @classmethod
  def create(cls, parent, rc, cb, eb):
    """
    Parent has signaled existance of a new resource class, so we need
    to create and set up a corresponding CA object.
    """

    self = cls()
    self.gctx = parent.gctx
    self.parent_id = parent.parent_id
    self.parent_resource_class = rc.class_name
    self.sql_store()
    self.sia_uri = self.construct_sia_uri(parent, rc)
    ca_detail = ca_detail_obj.create(self)

    def done(issue_response):
      ca_detail.activate(
        ca       = self,
        cert     = issue_response.payload.classes[0].certs[0].cert,
        uri      = issue_response.payload.classes[0].certs[0].cert_url,
        callback = cb,
        errback  = eb)

    rpki.log.debug("Sending issue request to %r from %r" % (parent, self.create))
    rpki.up_down.issue_pdu.query(parent, self, ca_detail, done, eb)

  def delete(self, parent, callback):
    """
    The list of current resource classes received from parent does not
    include the class corresponding to this CA, so we need to delete
    it (and its little dog too...).

    All certs published by this CA are now invalid, so need to
    withdraw them, the CRL, and the manifest from the repository,
    delete all child_cert and ca_detail records associated with this
    CA, then finally delete this CA itself.
    """

    def lose(e):
      rpki.log.traceback()
      rpki.log.warn("Could not delete CA %r, skipping: %s" % (self, e))
      callback()

    def done():
      self.sql_delete()      
      callback()

    publisher = publication_queue()
    for ca_detail in self.ca_details:
      ca_detail.delete(ca = self, publisher = publisher)
    publisher.call_pubd(done, lose)

  def next_serial_number(self):
    """
    Allocate a certificate serial number.
    """
    self.last_issued_sn += 1
    self.sql_mark_dirty()
    return self.last_issued_sn

  def next_manifest_number(self):
    """
    Allocate a manifest serial number.
    """
    self.last_manifest_sn += 1
    self.sql_mark_dirty()
    return self.last_manifest_sn

  def next_crl_number(self):
    """
    Allocate a CRL serial number.
    """
    self.last_crl_sn += 1
    self.sql_mark_dirty()
    return self.last_crl_sn

  def rekey(self, cb, eb):
    """
    Initiate a rekey operation for this ca.  Generate a new keypair.
    Request cert from parent using new keypair.  Mark result as our
    active ca_detail.  Reissue all child certs issued by this ca using
    the new ca_detail.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    parent = self.parent
    old_detail = self.active_ca_detail
    new_detail = ca_detail_obj.create(self)

    def done(issue_response):
      new_detail.activate(
        ca          = self,
        cert        = issue_response.payload.classes[0].certs[0].cert,
        uri         = issue_response.payload.classes[0].certs[0].cert_url,
        predecessor = old_detail,
        callback    = cb,
        errback     = eb)

    rpki.log.debug("Sending issue request to %r from %r" % (parent, self.rekey))
    rpki.up_down.issue_pdu.query(parent, self, new_detail, done, eb)

  def revoke(self, cb, eb, revoke_all = False):
    """
    Revoke deprecated ca_detail objects associated with this CA, or
    all ca_details associated with this CA if revoke_all is set.
    """

    rpki.log.trace()

    def loop(iterator, ca_detail):
      ca_detail.revoke(cb = iterator, eb = eb)

    ca_details = self.ca_details if revoke_all else self.deprecated_ca_details

    rpki.async.iterator(ca_details, loop, cb)

  def reissue(self, cb, eb):
    """
    Reissue all current certificates issued by this CA.
    """

    ca_detail = self.active_ca_detail
    if ca_detail:
      ca_detail.reissue(cb, eb)
    else:
      cb()

class ca_detail_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Internal CA detail object.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "ca_detail",
    "ca_detail_id",
    ("private_key_id",          rpki.x509.RSA),
    ("public_key",              rpki.x509.RSApublic),
    ("latest_ca_cert",          rpki.x509.X509),
    ("manifest_private_key_id", rpki.x509.RSA),
    ("manifest_public_key",     rpki.x509.RSApublic),
    ("latest_manifest_cert",    rpki.x509.X509),
    ("latest_manifest",         rpki.x509.SignedManifest),
    ("latest_crl",              rpki.x509.CRL),
    ("crl_published",           rpki.sundial.datetime),
    ("manifest_published",      rpki.sundial.datetime),
    "state",
    "ca_cert_uri",
    "ca_id")
  
  crl_published = None
  manifest_published = None
  latest_ca_cert = None

  def __repr__(self):
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, repr(self.ca), self.state, self.ca_cert_uri)

  def sql_decode(self, vals):
    """
    Extra assertions for SQL decode of a ca_detail_obj.
    """
    rpki.sql.sql_persistent.sql_decode(self, vals)
    assert self.public_key is None or self.private_key_id is None or self.public_key.get_DER() == self.private_key_id.get_public_DER()
    assert self.manifest_public_key is None or self.manifest_private_key_id is None or self.manifest_public_key.get_DER() == self.manifest_private_key_id.get_public_DER()

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def ca(self):
    """
    Fetch CA object to which this ca_detail links.
    """
    return ca_obj.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.ca_id)

  def fetch_child_certs(self, child = None, ski = None, unique = False):
    """
    Fetch all child_cert objects that link to this ca_detail.
    """
    return rpki.rpkid.child_cert_obj.fetch(self.gctx, child, self, ski, unique)

  @property
  def child_certs(self):
    """
    Fetch all child_cert objects that link to this ca_detail.
    """
    return self.fetch_child_certs()

  @property
  def revoked_certs(self):
    """
    Fetch all revoked_cert objects that link to this ca_detail.
    """
    return revoked_cert_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_detail_id = %s", (self.ca_detail_id,))

  @property
  def roas(self):
    """
    Fetch all ROA objects that link to this ca_detail.
    """
    return rpki.rpkid.roa_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_detail_id = %s", (self.ca_detail_id,))

  @property
  def ghostbusters(self):
    """
    Fetch all Ghostbuster objects that link to this ca_detail.
    """
    return rpki.rpkid.ghostbuster_obj.sql_fetch_where(self.gctx, "ca_detail_id = %s", (self.ca_detail_id,))

  @property
  def crl_uri(self):
    """
    Return publication URI for this ca_detail's CRL.
    """
    return self.ca.sia_uri + self.crl_uri_tail

  @property
  def crl_uri_tail(self):
    """
    Return tail (filename portion) of publication URI for this ca_detail's CRL.
    """
    return self.public_key.gSKI() + ".crl"

  @property
  def manifest_uri(self):
    """
    Return publication URI for this ca_detail's manifest.
    """
    return self.ca.sia_uri + self.public_key.gSKI() + ".mft"

  def has_expired(self):
    """
    Return whether this ca_detail's certificate has expired.
    """
    return self.latest_ca_cert.getNotAfter() <= rpki.sundial.now()

  def activate(self, ca, cert, uri, callback, errback, predecessor = None):
    """
    Activate this ca_detail.
    """

    publisher = publication_queue()

    self.latest_ca_cert = cert
    self.ca_cert_uri = uri.rsync()
    self.generate_manifest_cert()
    self.state = "active"
    self.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
    self.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)
    self.sql_store()

    if predecessor is not None:
      predecessor.state = "deprecated"
      predecessor.sql_store()
      for child_cert in predecessor.child_certs:
        child_cert.reissue(ca_detail = self, publisher = publisher)
      for roa in predecessor.roas:
        roa.regenerate(publisher = publisher)
      for ghostbuster in predecessor.ghostbusters:
        ghostbuster.regenerate(publisher = publisher)
      predecessor.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
      predecessor.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)

    publisher.call_pubd(callback, errback)

  def delete(self, ca, publisher, allow_failure = False):
    """
    Delete this ca_detail and all of the certs it issued.

    If allow_failure is true, we clean up as much as we can but don't
    raise an exception.
    """

    repository = ca.parent.repository
    for child_cert in self.child_certs:
      publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.certificate_elt, uri = child_cert.uri, obj = child_cert.cert, repository = repository,
                         handler = False if allow_failure else None)
    for roa in self.roas:
      roa.revoke(publisher = publisher, allow_failure = allow_failure)      
    for ghostbuster in self.ghostbusters:
      ghostbuster.revoke(publisher = publisher, allow_failure = allow_failure)
    try:
      latest_manifest = self.latest_manifest
    except AttributeError:
      latest_manifest = None
    if latest_manifest is not None:
      publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.manifest_elt, uri = self.manifest_uri, obj = self.latest_manifest, repository = repository,
                         handler = False if allow_failure else None)
    try:
      latest_crl = self.latest_crl
    except AttributeError:
      latest_crl = None
    if latest_crl is not None:
      publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.crl_elt,      uri = self.crl_uri,      obj = self.latest_crl,      repository = repository,
                         handler = False if allow_failure else None)
    for cert in self.child_certs + self.revoked_certs:
      cert.sql_delete()
    self.sql_delete()

  def revoke(self, cb, eb):
    """
    Request revocation of all certificates whose SKI matches the key
    for this ca_detail.

    Tasks:

    - Request revocation of old keypair by parent.

    - Revoke all child certs issued by the old keypair.

    - Generate a final CRL, signed with the old keypair, listing all
      the revoked certs, with a next CRL time after the last cert or
      CRL signed by the old keypair will have expired.

    - Generate a corresponding final manifest.

    - Destroy old keypairs.

    - Leave final CRL and manifest in place until their nextupdate
      time has passed.
    """

    ca = self.ca
    parent = ca.parent

    def parent_revoked(r_msg):

      if r_msg.payload.ski != self.latest_ca_cert.gSKI():
        raise rpki.exceptions.SKIMismatch

      rpki.log.debug("Parent revoked %s, starting cleanup" % self.latest_ca_cert.gSKI())

      crl_interval = rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = parent.self.crl_interval)

      nextUpdate = rpki.sundial.now()

      if self.latest_manifest is not None:
        self.latest_manifest.extract_if_needed()
        nextUpdate = nextUpdate.later(self.latest_manifest.getNextUpdate())

      if self.latest_crl is not None:
        nextUpdate = nextUpdate.later(self.latest_crl.getNextUpdate())

      publisher = publication_queue()

      for child_cert in self.child_certs:
        nextUpdate = nextUpdate.later(child_cert.cert.getNotAfter())
        child_cert.revoke(publisher = publisher)

      for roa in self.roas:
        nextUpdate = nextUpdate.later(roa.cert.getNotAfter())
        roa.revoke(publisher = publisher)

      for ghostbuster in self.ghostbusters:
        nextUpdate = nextUpdate.later(ghostbuster.cert.getNotAfter())
        ghostbuster.revoke(publisher = publisher)

      nextUpdate += crl_interval
      self.generate_crl(publisher = publisher, nextUpdate = nextUpdate)
      self.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher, nextUpdate = nextUpdate)
      self.private_key_id = None
      self.manifest_private_key_id = None
      self.manifest_public_key = None
      self.latest_manifest_cert = None
      self.state = "revoked"
      self.sql_mark_dirty()
      publisher.call_pubd(cb, eb)

    rpki.log.debug("Asking parent to revoke CA certificate %s" % self.latest_ca_cert.gSKI())
    rpki.up_down.revoke_pdu.query(ca, self.latest_ca_cert.gSKI(), parent_revoked, eb)

  def update(self, parent, ca, rc, sia_uri_changed, old_resources, callback, errback):
    """
    Need to get a new certificate for this ca_detail and perhaps frob
    children of this ca_detail.
    """

    def issued(issue_response):
      new_ca_cert = issue_response.payload.classes[0].certs[0].cert
      if self.latest_ca_cert != new_ca_cert:
        self.latest_ca_cert = new_ca_cert
        self.sql_mark_dirty()
      new_resources = self.latest_ca_cert.get_3779resources()
      publisher = publication_queue()

      if sia_uri_changed or old_resources.oversized(new_resources):
        for child_cert in self.child_certs:
          child_resources = child_cert.cert.get_3779resources()
          if sia_uri_changed or child_resources.oversized(new_resources):
            child_cert.reissue(
              ca_detail = self,
              resources = child_resources & new_resources,
              publisher = publisher)

      publisher.call_pubd(callback, errback)

    rpki.log.debug("Sending issue request to %r from %r" % (parent, self.update))
    rpki.up_down.issue_pdu.query(parent, ca, self, issued, errback)

  @classmethod
  def create(cls, ca):
    """
    Create a new ca_detail object for a specified CA.
    """
    self = cls()
    self.gctx = ca.gctx
    self.ca_id = ca.ca_id
    self.state = "pending"

    self.private_key_id = rpki.x509.RSA.generate()
    self.public_key = self.private_key_id.get_RSApublic()

    self.manifest_private_key_id = rpki.x509.RSA.generate()
    self.manifest_public_key = self.manifest_private_key_id.get_RSApublic()

    self.sql_store()
    return self

  def issue_ee(self, ca, resources, subject_key, sia):
    """
    Issue a new EE certificate.
    """

    return self.latest_ca_cert.issue(
      keypair     = self.private_key_id,
      subject_key = subject_key,
      serial      = ca.next_serial_number(),
      sia         = sia,
      aia         = self.ca_cert_uri,
      crldp       = self.crl_uri,
      resources   = resources,
      notAfter    = self.latest_ca_cert.getNotAfter(),
      is_ca       = False)

  def generate_manifest_cert(self):
    """
    Generate a new manifest certificate for this ca_detail.
    """

    resources = rpki.resource_set.resource_bag.from_inheritance()
    self.latest_manifest_cert = self.issue_ee(
      ca          = self.ca,
      resources   = resources,
      subject_key = self.manifest_public_key,
      sia         = (None, None, self.manifest_uri))

  def issue(self, ca, child, subject_key, sia, resources, publisher, child_cert = None):
    """
    Issue a new certificate to a child.  Optional child_cert argument
    specifies an existing child_cert object to update in place; if not
    specified, we create a new one.  Returns the child_cert object
    containing the newly issued cert.
    """

    assert child_cert is None or child_cert.child_id == child.child_id

    cert = self.latest_ca_cert.issue(
      keypair     = self.private_key_id,
      subject_key = subject_key,
      serial      = ca.next_serial_number(),
      aia         = self.ca_cert_uri,
      crldp       = self.crl_uri,
      sia         = sia,
      resources   = resources,
      notAfter    = resources.valid_until)

    if child_cert is None:
      child_cert = rpki.rpkid.child_cert_obj(
        gctx         = child.gctx,
        child_id     = child.child_id,
        ca_detail_id = self.ca_detail_id,
        cert         = cert)
      rpki.log.debug("Created new child_cert %r" % child_cert)
    else:
      child_cert.cert = cert
      del child_cert.ca_detail
      child_cert.ca_detail_id = self.ca_detail_id
      rpki.log.debug("Reusing existing child_cert %r" % child_cert)

    child_cert.ski = cert.get_SKI()
    child_cert.published = rpki.sundial.now()
    child_cert.sql_store()
    publisher.publish(
      cls = rpki.publication.certificate_elt,
      uri = child_cert.uri,
      obj = child_cert.cert,
      repository = ca.parent.repository,
      handler = child_cert.published_callback)
    self.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)
    return child_cert

  def generate_crl(self, publisher, nextUpdate = None):
    """
    Generate a new CRL for this ca_detail.  At the moment this is
    unconditional, that is, it is up to the caller to decide whether a
    new CRL is needed.
    """

    ca = self.ca
    parent = ca.parent
    crl_interval = rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = parent.self.crl_interval)
    now = rpki.sundial.now()

    if nextUpdate is None:
      nextUpdate = now + crl_interval

    certlist = []
    for revoked_cert in self.revoked_certs:
      if now > revoked_cert.expires + crl_interval:
        revoked_cert.sql_delete()
      else:
        certlist.append((revoked_cert.serial, revoked_cert.revoked))
    certlist.sort()

    self.latest_crl = rpki.x509.CRL.generate(
      keypair             = self.private_key_id,
      issuer              = self.latest_ca_cert,
      serial              = ca.next_crl_number(),
      thisUpdate          = now,
      nextUpdate          = nextUpdate,
      revokedCertificates = certlist)

    self.crl_published = rpki.sundial.now()
    self.sql_mark_dirty()
    publisher.publish(cls = rpki.publication.crl_elt, uri = self.crl_uri, obj = self.latest_crl, repository = parent.repository,
                      handler = self.crl_published_callback)

  def crl_published_callback(self, pdu):
    """
    Check result of CRL publication.
    """
    pdu.raise_if_error()
    self.crl_published = None
    self.sql_mark_dirty()

  def generate_manifest(self, publisher, nextUpdate = None):
    """
    Generate a new manifest for this ca_detail.
    """

    ca = self.ca
    parent = ca.parent
    crl_interval = rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = parent.self.crl_interval)
    now = rpki.sundial.now()
    uri = self.manifest_uri

    if nextUpdate is None:
      nextUpdate = now + crl_interval

    if self.latest_manifest_cert is None or self.latest_manifest_cert.getNotAfter() < nextUpdate:
      rpki.log.debug("Generating EE certificate for %s" % uri)
      self.generate_manifest_cert()
      rpki.log.debug("Latest CA cert notAfter %s, new %s EE notAfter %s" % (
        self.latest_ca_cert.getNotAfter(), uri, self.latest_manifest_cert.getNotAfter()))

    rpki.log.debug("Constructing manifest object list for %s" % uri)
    objs = [(self.crl_uri_tail, self.latest_crl)]
    objs.extend((c.uri_tail, c.cert) for c in self.child_certs)
    objs.extend((r.uri_tail, r.roa) for r in self.roas if r.roa is not None)
    objs.extend((g.uri_tail, g.ghostbuster) for g in self.ghostbusters)

    rpki.log.debug("Building manifest object %s" % uri)
    self.latest_manifest = rpki.x509.SignedManifest.build(
      serial         = ca.next_manifest_number(),
      thisUpdate     = now,
      nextUpdate     = nextUpdate,
      names_and_objs = objs,
      keypair        = self.manifest_private_key_id,
      certs          = self.latest_manifest_cert)

    rpki.log.debug("Manifest generation took %s" % (rpki.sundial.now() - now))

    self.manifest_published = rpki.sundial.now()
    self.sql_mark_dirty()
    publisher.publish(cls = rpki.publication.manifest_elt, uri = uri, obj = self.latest_manifest, repository = parent.repository,
                      handler = self.manifest_published_callback)

  def manifest_published_callback(self, pdu):
    """
    Check result of manifest publication.
    """
    pdu.raise_if_error()
    self.manifest_published = None
    self.sql_mark_dirty()

  def reissue(self, cb, eb):
    """
    Reissue all current certificates issued by this ca_detail.
    """

    publisher = publication_queue()
    for roa in self.roas:
      roa.regenerate(publisher, fast = True)
    for ghostbuster in self.ghostbusters:
      ghostbuster.regenerate(publisher, fast = True)
    for child_cert in self.child_certs:
      child_cert.reissue(self, publisher, force = True)
    publisher.call_pubd(cb, eb)

class child_cert_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Certificate that has been issued to a child.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "child_cert",
    "child_cert_id",
    ("cert", rpki.x509.X509),
    "child_id",
    "ca_detail_id",
    "ski",
    ("published", rpki.sundial.datetime))

  def __repr__(self):
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, self.uri)

  def __init__(self, gctx = None, child_id = None, ca_detail_id = None, cert = None):
    """
    Initialize a child_cert_obj.
    """
    rpki.sql.sql_persistent.__init__(self)
    self.gctx = gctx
    self.child_id = child_id
    self.ca_detail_id = ca_detail_id
    self.cert = cert
    self.published = None
    if child_id or ca_detail_id or cert:
      self.sql_mark_dirty()

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def child(self):
    """
    Fetch child object to which this child_cert object links.
    """
    return rpki.left_right.child_elt.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.child_id)
    
  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def ca_detail(self):
    """
    Fetch ca_detail object to which this child_cert object links.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.ca_detail_id)

  @ca_detail.deleter
  def ca_detail(self):
    try:
      del self._ca_detail
    except AttributeError:
      pass

  @property
  def uri_tail(self):
    """
    Return the tail (filename) portion of the URI for this child_cert.
    """
    return self.cert.gSKI() + ".cer"

  @property
  def uri(self):
    """
    Return the publication URI for this child_cert.
    """
    return self.ca_detail.ca.sia_uri + self.uri_tail

  def revoke(self, publisher, generate_crl_and_manifest = True):
    """
    Revoke a child cert.
    """

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail
    ca = ca_detail.ca
    rpki.log.debug("Revoking %r %r" % (self, self.uri))
    revoked_cert_obj.revoke(cert = self.cert, ca_detail = ca_detail)
    publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.certificate_elt, uri = self.uri, obj = self.cert, repository = ca.parent.repository)
    self.gctx.sql.sweep()
    self.sql_delete()
    if generate_crl_and_manifest:
      ca_detail.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)

  def reissue(self, ca_detail, publisher, resources = None, sia = None, force = False):
    """
    Reissue an existing child cert, reusing the public key.  If the
    child cert we would generate is identical to the one we already
    have, we just return the one we already have.  If we have to
    revoke the old child cert when generating the new one, we have to
    generate a new child_cert_obj, so calling code that needs the
    updated child_cert_obj must use the return value from this method.
    """

    ca = ca_detail.ca
    child = self.child

    old_resources = self.cert.get_3779resources()
    old_sia       = self.cert.get_SIA()
    old_ca_detail = self.ca_detail

    needed = False

    if resources is None:
      resources = old_resources

    if sia is None:
      sia = old_sia

    assert resources.valid_until is not None and old_resources.valid_until is not None

    if resources != old_resources:
      rpki.log.debug("Resources changed for %r" % self)
      needed = True

    if sia != old_sia:
      rpki.log.debug("SIA changed for %r" % self)
      needed = True

    if ca_detail != old_ca_detail:
      rpki.log.debug("Issuer changed for %r %s" % (self, self.uri))
      needed = True

    must_revoke = old_resources.oversized(resources) or old_resources.valid_until > resources.valid_until
    if must_revoke:
      rpki.log.debug("Must revoke any existing cert(s) for %r" % self)
      needed = True

    if resources.valid_until != old_resources.valid_until:
      rpki.log.debug("Validity changed for %r: %s %s" % (self, old_resources.valid_until, resources.valid_until))
      needed = True

    if not needed and force:
      rpki.log.debug("No change needed for %r, forcing reissuance anyway" % self)
      needed = True

    if not needed:
      rpki.log.debug("No change to %r" % self)
      return self

    if must_revoke:
      for x in child.fetch_child_certs(ca_detail = ca_detail, ski = self.ski):
        rpki.log.debug("Revoking child_cert %r" % x)
        x.revoke(publisher = publisher)
      ca_detail.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)

    child_cert = ca_detail.issue(
      ca          = ca,
      child       = child,
      subject_key = self.cert.getPublicKey(),
      sia         = sia,
      resources   = resources,
      child_cert  = None if must_revoke else self,
      publisher   = publisher)

    rpki.log.debug("New child_cert %r uri %s" % (child_cert, child_cert.uri))

    return child_cert

  @classmethod
  def fetch(cls, gctx = None, child = None, ca_detail = None, ski = None, unique = False):
    """
    Fetch all child_cert objects matching a particular set of
    parameters.  This is a wrapper to consolidate various queries that
    would otherwise be inline SQL WHERE expressions.  In most cases
    code calls this indirectly, through methods in other classes.
    """

    args = []
    where = []

    if child:
      where.append("child_id = %s")
      args.append(child.child_id)

    if ca_detail:
      where.append("ca_detail_id = %s")
      args.append(ca_detail.ca_detail_id)

    if ski:
      where.append("ski = %s")
      args.append(ski)

    where = " AND ".join(where)

    gctx = gctx or (child and child.gctx) or (ca_detail and ca_detail.gctx) or None

    if unique:
      return cls.sql_fetch_where1(gctx, where, args)
    else:
      return cls.sql_fetch_where(gctx, where, args)

  def published_callback(self, pdu):
    """
    Publication callback: check result and mark published.
    """
    pdu.raise_if_error()
    self.published = None
    self.sql_mark_dirty()

class revoked_cert_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Tombstone for a revoked certificate.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "revoked_cert",
    "revoked_cert_id",
    "serial",
    "ca_detail_id",
    ("revoked", rpki.sundial.datetime),
    ("expires", rpki.sundial.datetime))

  def __repr__(self):
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, repr(self.ca_detail), self.serial, self.revoked)

  def __init__(self, gctx = None, serial = None, revoked = None, expires = None, ca_detail_id = None):
    """
    Initialize a revoked_cert_obj.
    """
    rpki.sql.sql_persistent.__init__(self)
    self.gctx = gctx
    self.serial = serial
    self.revoked = revoked
    self.expires = expires
    self.ca_detail_id = ca_detail_id
    if serial or revoked or expires or ca_detail_id:
      self.sql_mark_dirty()

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def ca_detail(self):
    """
    Fetch ca_detail object to which this revoked_cert_obj links.
    """
    return ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.ca_detail_id)

  @classmethod
  def revoke(cls, cert, ca_detail):
    """
    Revoke a certificate.
    """
    return cls(
      serial       = cert.getSerial(),
      expires      = cert.getNotAfter(),
      revoked      = rpki.sundial.now(),
      gctx         = ca_detail.gctx,
      ca_detail_id = ca_detail.ca_detail_id)

class roa_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Route Origin Authorization.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "roa",
    "roa_id",
    "ca_detail_id",
    "self_id",
    "asn",
    ("roa", rpki.x509.ROA),
    ("cert", rpki.x509.X509),
    ("published", rpki.sundial.datetime))

  ca_detail_id = None
  cert = None
  roa = None
  published = None

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def self(self):
    """
    Fetch self object to which this roa_obj links.
    """
    return rpki.left_right.self_elt.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.self_id)

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def ca_detail(self):
    """
    Fetch ca_detail object to which this roa_obj links.
    """
    return rpki.rpkid.ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.ca_detail_id)

  @ca_detail.deleter
  def ca_detail(self):
    try:
      del self._ca_detail
    except AttributeError:
      pass

  def sql_fetch_hook(self):
    """
    Extra SQL fetch actions for roa_obj -- handle prefix lists.
    """
    for version, datatype, attribute in ((4, rpki.resource_set.roa_prefix_set_ipv4, "ipv4"),
                                         (6, rpki.resource_set.roa_prefix_set_ipv6, "ipv6")):
      setattr(self, attribute, datatype.from_sql(
        self.gctx.sql,
        """
            SELECT prefix, prefixlen, max_prefixlen FROM roa_prefix
            WHERE roa_id = %s AND version = %s
        """,
        (self.roa_id, version)))

  def sql_insert_hook(self):
    """
    Extra SQL insert actions for roa_obj -- handle prefix lists.
    """
    for version, prefix_set in ((4, self.ipv4), (6, self.ipv6)):
      if prefix_set:
        self.gctx.sql.executemany(
          """
            INSERT roa_prefix (roa_id, prefix, prefixlen, max_prefixlen, version)
            VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
          """,
          ((self.roa_id, x.prefix, x.prefixlen, x.max_prefixlen, version)
           for x in prefix_set))

  def sql_delete_hook(self):
    """
    Extra SQL delete actions for roa_obj -- handle prefix lists.
    """
    self.gctx.sql.execute("DELETE FROM roa_prefix WHERE roa_id = %s", (self.roa_id,))

  def __repr__(self):
    v4 = "" if self.ipv4 is None else self.ipv4
    v6 = "" if self.ipv6 is None else self.ipv6
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, self.asn, ("%s,%s" % (v4, v6)).strip(","))

  def __init__(self, gctx = None, self_id = None, asn = None, ipv4 = None, ipv6 = None):
    rpki.sql.sql_persistent.__init__(self)
    self.gctx = gctx
    self.self_id = self_id
    self.asn = asn
    self.ipv4 = ipv4
    self.ipv6 = ipv6

    # Defer marking new ROA as dirty until .generate() has a chance to
    # finish setup, otherwise we get SQL consistency errors.
    #
    #if self_id or asn or ipv4 or ipv6: self.sql_mark_dirty()

  def update(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Bring this roa_obj's ROA up to date if necesssary.
    """

    v4 = self.ipv4.to_resource_set() if self.ipv4 is not None else rpki.resource_set.resource_set_ipv4()
    v6 = self.ipv6.to_resource_set() if self.ipv6 is not None else rpki.resource_set.resource_set_ipv6()

    if self.roa is None:
      rpki.log.debug("%r doesn't exist, generating" % self)
      return self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail

    if ca_detail is None:
      rpki.log.debug("%r has no associated ca_detail, generating" % self)
      return self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    if ca_detail.state != "active":
      rpki.log.debug("ca_detail associated with %r not active (state %s), regenerating" % (self, ca_detail.state))
      return self.regenerate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    regen_time = self.cert.getNotAfter() - rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = self.self.regen_margin)

    if rpki.sundial.now() > regen_time:
      rpki.log.debug("%r past threshold %s, regenerating" % (self, regen_time))
      return self.regenerate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    ca_resources = ca_detail.latest_ca_cert.get_3779resources()
    ee_resources = self.cert.get_3779resources()

    if ee_resources.oversized(ca_resources):
      rpki.log.debug("%r oversized with respect to CA, regenerating" % self)
      return self.regenerate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    if ee_resources.v4 != v4 or ee_resources.v6 != v6:
      rpki.log.debug("%r resources do not match EE, regenerating" % self)
      return self.regenerate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

  def generate(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Generate a ROA.

    At present we have no way of performing a direct lookup from a
    desired set of resources to a covering certificate, so we have to
    search.  This could be quite slow if we have a lot of active
    ca_detail objects.  Punt on the issue for now, revisit if
    profiling shows this as a hotspot.

    Once we have the right covering certificate, we generate the ROA
    payload, generate a new EE certificate, use the EE certificate to
    sign the ROA payload, publish the result, then throw away the
    private key for the EE cert, all per the ROA specification.  This
    implies that generating a lot of ROAs will tend to thrash
    /dev/random, but there is not much we can do about that.

    If fast is set, we leave generating the new manifest for our
    caller to handle, presumably at the end of a bulk operation.
    """

    if self.ipv4 is None and self.ipv6 is None:
      raise rpki.exceptions.EmptyROAPrefixList

    # Ugly and expensive search for covering ca_detail, there has to
    # be a better way, but it would require the ability to test for
    # resource subsets in SQL.

    v4 = self.ipv4.to_resource_set() if self.ipv4 is not None else rpki.resource_set.resource_set_ipv4()
    v6 = self.ipv6.to_resource_set() if self.ipv6 is not None else rpki.resource_set.resource_set_ipv6()

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail
    if ca_detail is None or ca_detail.state != "active" or ca_detail.has_expired():
      rpki.log.debug("Searching for new ca_detail for ROA %r" % self)
      ca_detail = None
      for parent in self.self.parents:
        for ca in parent.cas:
          ca_detail = ca.active_ca_detail
          assert ca_detail is None or ca_detail.state == "active"
          if ca_detail is not None and not ca_detail.has_expired():
            resources = ca_detail.latest_ca_cert.get_3779resources()
            if v4.issubset(resources.v4) and v6.issubset(resources.v6):
              break
          ca_detail = None
        if ca_detail is not None:
          break
    else:
      rpki.log.debug("Keeping old ca_detail for ROA %r" % self)

    if ca_detail is None:
      raise rpki.exceptions.NoCoveringCertForROA, "Could not find a certificate covering %r" % self

    rpki.log.debug("Using new ca_detail %r for ROA %r, ca_detail_state %s" % (
      ca_detail, self, ca_detail.state))

    ca = ca_detail.ca
    resources = rpki.resource_set.resource_bag(v4 = v4, v6 = v6)
    keypair = rpki.x509.RSA.generate()

    del self.ca_detail
    self.ca_detail_id = ca_detail.ca_detail_id
    self.cert = ca_detail.issue_ee(
      ca          = ca,
      resources   = resources,
      subject_key = keypair.get_RSApublic(),
      sia         = (None, None, self.uri_from_key(keypair)))
    self.roa = rpki.x509.ROA.build(self.asn, self.ipv4, self.ipv6, keypair, (self.cert,))
    self.published = rpki.sundial.now()
    self.sql_store()

    rpki.log.debug("Generating %r URI %s" % (self, self.uri))
    publisher.publish(cls = rpki.publication.roa_elt, uri = self.uri, obj = self.roa, repository = ca.parent.repository, handler = self.published_callback)
    if not fast:
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)


  def published_callback(self, pdu):
    """
    Check publication result.
    """
    pdu.raise_if_error()
    self.published = None
    self.sql_mark_dirty()

  def revoke(self, publisher, regenerate = False, allow_failure = False, fast = False):
    """
    Withdraw ROA associated with this roa_obj.

    In order to preserve make-before-break properties without
    duplicating code, this method also handles generating a
    replacement ROA when requested.

    If allow_failure is set, failing to withdraw the ROA will not be
    considered an error.

    If fast is set, SQL actions will be deferred, on the assumption
    that our caller will handle regenerating CRL and manifest and
    flushing the SQL cache.
    """

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail
    cert = self.cert
    roa = self.roa
    uri = self.uri

    rpki.log.debug("Regenerating ROA %r, ca_detail %r state is %s" % (
      self, ca_detail, ca_detail.state))

    if regenerate:
      self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    rpki.log.debug("Withdrawing %r %s and revoking its EE cert" % (self, uri))
    rpki.rpkid.revoked_cert_obj.revoke(cert = cert, ca_detail = ca_detail)
    publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.roa_elt, uri = uri, obj = roa, repository = ca_detail.ca.parent.repository,
                       handler = False if allow_failure else None)

    if not regenerate:
      self.sql_mark_deleted()

    if not fast:
      ca_detail.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)
      self.gctx.sql.sweep()

  def regenerate(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Reissue ROA associated with this roa_obj.
    """
    if self.ca_detail is None:
      self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)
    else:
      self.revoke(publisher = publisher, regenerate = True, fast = fast)

  def uri_from_key(self, key):
    """
    Return publication URI for a public key.
    """
    return self.ca_detail.ca.sia_uri + key.gSKI() + ".roa"

  @property
  def uri(self):
    """
    Return the publication URI for this roa_obj's ROA.
    """
    return self.ca_detail.ca.sia_uri + self.uri_tail

  @property
  def uri_tail(self):
    """
    Return the tail (filename portion) of the publication URI for this
    roa_obj's ROA.
    """
    return self.cert.gSKI() + ".roa"


class ghostbuster_obj(rpki.sql.sql_persistent):
  """
  Ghostbusters record.
  """

  sql_template = rpki.sql.template(
    "ghostbuster",
    "ghostbuster_id",
    "ca_detail_id",
    "self_id",
    "vcard",
    ("ghostbuster", rpki.x509.Ghostbuster),
    ("cert", rpki.x509.X509),
    ("published", rpki.sundial.datetime))

  ca_detail_id = None
  cert = None
  ghostbuster = None
  published = None
  vcard = None

  def __repr__(self):
    return rpki.log.log_repr(self, self.uri)

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def self(self):
    """
    Fetch self object to which this ghostbuster_obj links.
    """
    return rpki.left_right.self_elt.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.self_id)

  @property
  @rpki.sql.cache_reference
  def ca_detail(self):
    """
    Fetch ca_detail object to which this ghostbuster_obj links.
    """
    return rpki.rpkid.ca_detail_obj.sql_fetch(self.gctx, self.ca_detail_id)

  def __init__(self, gctx = None, self_id = None, ca_detail_id = None, vcard = None):
    rpki.sql.sql_persistent.__init__(self)
    self.gctx = gctx
    self.self_id = self_id
    self.ca_detail_id = ca_detail_id
    self.vcard = vcard

    # Defer marking new ghostbuster as dirty until .generate() has a chance to
    # finish setup, otherwise we get SQL consistency errors.

  def update(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Bring this ghostbuster_obj up to date if necesssary.
    """

    if self.ghostbuster is None:
      rpki.log.debug("Ghostbuster record doesn't exist, generating")
      return self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    regen_time = self.cert.getNotAfter() - rpki.sundial.timedelta(seconds = self.self.regen_margin)

    if rpki.sundial.now() > regen_time:
      rpki.log.debug("Ghostbuster record past threshold %s, regenerating" % (regen_time,))
      return self.regenerate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

  def generate(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Generate a Ghostbuster record

    Once we have the right covering certificate, we generate the
    ghostbuster payload, generate a new EE certificate, use the EE
    certificate to sign the ghostbuster payload, publish the result,
    then throw away the private key for the EE cert.  This is modeled
    after the way we handle ROAs.

    If fast is set, we leave generating the new manifest for our
    caller to handle, presumably at the end of a bulk operation.
    """

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail
    ca = ca_detail.ca

    resources = rpki.resource_set.resource_bag.from_inheritance()
    keypair = rpki.x509.RSA.generate()

    self.cert = ca_detail.issue_ee(
      ca          = ca,
      resources   = resources,
      subject_key = keypair.get_RSApublic(),
      sia         = (None, None, self.uri_from_key(keypair)))
    self.ghostbuster = rpki.x509.Ghostbuster.build(self.vcard, keypair, (self.cert,))
    self.published = rpki.sundial.now()
    self.sql_store()

    rpki.log.debug("Generating Ghostbuster record %r" % self.uri)
    publisher.publish(cls = rpki.publication.ghostbuster_elt, uri = self.uri, obj = self.ghostbuster, repository = ca.parent.repository, handler = self.published_callback)
    if not fast:
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)

  def published_callback(self, pdu):
    """
    Check publication result.
    """
    pdu.raise_if_error()
    self.published = None
    self.sql_mark_dirty()

  def revoke(self, publisher, regenerate = False, allow_failure = False, fast = False):
    """
    Withdraw Ghostbuster associated with this ghostbuster_obj.

    In order to preserve make-before-break properties without
    duplicating code, this method also handles generating a
    replacement ghostbuster when requested.

    If allow_failure is set, failing to withdraw the ghostbuster will not be
    considered an error.

    If fast is set, SQL actions will be deferred, on the assumption
    that our caller will handle regenerating CRL and manifest and
    flushing the SQL cache.
    """

    ca_detail = self.ca_detail
    cert = self.cert
    ghostbuster = self.ghostbuster
    uri = self.uri

    if regenerate:
      assert ca_detail.state == 'active'
      self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)

    rpki.log.debug("Withdrawing Ghostbuster record %r and revoking its EE cert" % uri)
    rpki.rpkid.revoked_cert_obj.revoke(cert = cert, ca_detail = ca_detail)
    publisher.withdraw(cls = rpki.publication.ghostbuster_elt, uri = uri, obj = ghostbuster, repository = ca_detail.ca.parent.repository,
                       handler = False if allow_failure else None)
    self.sql_mark_deleted()
    if not fast:
      ca_detail.generate_crl(publisher = publisher)
      ca_detail.generate_manifest(publisher = publisher)
      self.gctx.sql.sweep()

  def regenerate(self, publisher, fast = False):
    """
    Reissue Ghostbuster associated with this ghostbuster_obj.
    """
    if self.ghostbuster is None:
      self.generate(publisher = publisher, fast = fast)
    else:
      self.revoke(publisher = publisher, regenerate = True, fast = fast)

  def uri_from_key(self, key):
    """
    Return publication URI for a public key.
    """
    return self.ca_detail.ca.sia_uri + key.gSKI() + ".gbr"

  @property
  def uri(self):
    """
    Return the publication URI for this ghostbuster_obj's ghostbuster.
    """
    return self.ca_detail.ca.sia_uri + self.uri_tail

  @property
  def uri_tail(self):
    """
    Return the tail (filename portion) of the publication URI for this
    ghostbuster_obj's ghostbuster.
    """
    return self.cert.gSKI() + ".gbr"


class publication_queue(object):
  """
  Utility to simplify publication from within rpkid.

  General idea here is to accumulate a collection of objects to be
  published, in one or more repositories, each potentially with its
  own completion callback.  Eventually we want to publish everything
  we've accumulated, at which point we need to iterate over the
  collection and do repository.call_pubd() for each repository.
  """

  replace = True

  def __init__(self):
    self.clear()

  def clear(self):
    self.repositories = {}
    self.msgs = {}
    self.handlers = {}
    if self.replace:
      self.uris = {}

  def _add(self, uri, obj, repository, handler, make_pdu):
    rid = id(repository)
    if rid not in self.repositories:
      self.repositories[rid] = repository
      self.msgs[rid] = rpki.publication.msg.query()
    if self.replace and uri in self.uris:
      rpki.log.debug("Removing publication duplicate <%s %r %r>" % (self.uris[uri].action, self.uris[uri].uri, self.uris[uri].payload))
      self.msgs[rid].remove(self.uris.pop(uri))
    pdu = make_pdu(uri = uri, obj = obj)
    if handler is not None:
      self.handlers[id(pdu)] = handler
      pdu.tag = id(pdu)
    self.msgs[rid].append(pdu)
    if self.replace:
      self.uris[uri] = pdu

  def publish(self,  cls, uri, obj, repository, handler = None):
    return self._add(     uri, obj, repository, handler, cls.make_publish)

  def withdraw(self, cls, uri, obj, repository, handler = None):
    return self._add(     uri, obj, repository, handler, cls.make_withdraw)

  def call_pubd(self, cb, eb):
    def loop(iterator, rid):
      rpki.log.debug("Calling pubd[%r]" % self.repositories[rid])
      self.repositories[rid].call_pubd(iterator, eb, self.msgs[rid], self.handlers)
    def done():
      self.clear()
      cb()
    rpki.async.iterator(self.repositories, loop, done)

  @property
  def size(self):
    return sum(len(self.msgs[rid]) for rid in self.repositories)

  def empty(self):
    assert (not self.msgs) == (self.size == 0)
    return not self.msgs