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# $Id$
#
# Copyright (C) 2013--2014  Dragon Research Labs ("DRL")
# Portions copyright (C) 2009--2012  Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")
# Portions copyright (C) 2007--2008  American Registry for Internet Numbers ("ARIN")
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DRL, ISC, AND ARIN DISCLAIM ALL
# WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DRL,
# ISC, OR ARIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

"""
IR database daemon.
"""

import os
import time
import logging
import argparse
import rpki.http_simple
import rpki.config
import rpki.resource_set
import rpki.relaxng
import rpki.exceptions
import rpki.left_right
import rpki.log
import rpki.x509
import rpki.daemonize

from lxml.etree import Element, SubElement, tostring as ElementToString

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class main(object):

    # Whether to drop XMl into the log

    debug = False

    def handle_list_resources(self, q_pdu, r_msg):
        tenant_handle = q_pdu.get("tenant_handle")
        child_handle  = q_pdu.get("child_handle")
        child  = rpki.irdb.models.Child.objects.get(issuer__handle = tenant_handle,
                                                    handle = child_handle)
        resources = child.resource_bag
        r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, rpki.left_right.tag_list_resources, 
                           tenant_handle = tenant_handle, child_handle = child_handle,
                           valid_until = child.valid_until.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"))
        for k, v in (("asn",  resources.asn),
                     ("ipv4", resources.v4),
                     ("ipv6", resources.v6),
                     ("tag",  q_pdu.get("tag"))):
            if v:
                r_pdu.set(k, str(v))

    def handle_list_roa_requests(self, q_pdu, r_msg):
        tenant_handle = q_pdu.get("tenant_handle")
        for request in rpki.irdb.models.ROARequest.objects.raw("""
            SELECT irdb_roarequest.*
            FROM   irdb_roarequest, irdb_resourceholderca
            WHERE  irdb_roarequest.issuer_id = irdb_resourceholderca.id
            AND    irdb_resourceholderca.handle = %s
            """, [tenant_handle]):
            prefix_bag = request.roa_prefix_bag
            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, rpki.left_right.tag_list_roa_requests, 
                               tenant_handle = tenant_handle, asn = str(request.asn))
            for k, v in (("ipv4", prefix_bag.v4),
                         ("ipv6", prefix_bag.v6),
                         ("tag",  q_pdu.get("tag"))):
                if v:
                    r_pdu.set(k, str(v))

    def handle_list_ghostbuster_requests(self, q_pdu, r_msg):
        tenant_handle = q_pdu.get("tenant_handle")
        parent_handle = q_pdu.get("parent_handle")
        ghostbusters = rpki.irdb.models.GhostbusterRequest.objects.filter(
            issuer__handle = tenant_handle, parent__handle = parent_handle)
        if ghostbusters.count() == 0:
            ghostbusters = rpki.irdb.models.GhostbusterRequest.objects.filter(
                issuer__handle = tenant_handle, parent = None)
        for ghostbuster in ghostbusters:
            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, 
                               tenant_handle = tenant_handle, parent_handle = parent_handle)
            if q_pdu.get("tag"):
                r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))
            r_pdu.text = ghostbuster.vcard

    def handle_list_ee_certificate_requests(self, q_pdu, r_msg):
        tenant_handle = q_pdu.get("tenant_handle")
        for ee_req in rpki.irdb.models.EECertificateRequest.objects.filter(
                issuer__handle = tenant_handle):
            resources = ee_req.resource_bag
            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, tenant_handle = tenant_handle, gski = ee_req.gski,
                               valid_until = ee_req.valid_until.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
                               cn = ee_req.cn, sn = ee_req.sn)
            for k, v in (("asn",  resources.asn),
                         ("ipv4", resources.v4),
                         ("ipv6", resources.v6),
                         ("eku",  ee_req.eku),
                         ("tag",  q_pdu.get("tag"))):
                if v:
                    r_pdu.set(k, str(v))
            SubElement(r_pdu, rpki.left_right.tag_pkcs10).text = ee_req.pkcs10.get_Base64()

    def handler(self, request, q_der):
        try:
            from django.db import connection
            connection.cursor()           # Reconnect to mysqld if necessary
            self.start_new_transaction()
            serverCA = rpki.irdb.models.ServerCA.objects.get()
            rpkid = serverCA.ee_certificates.get(purpose = "rpkid")
            irdbd = serverCA.ee_certificates.get(purpose = "irdbd")
            q_cms = rpki.left_right.cms_msg(DER = q_der)
            q_msg = q_cms.unwrap((serverCA.certificate, rpkid.certificate))
            self.cms_timestamp = q_cms.check_replay(self.cms_timestamp, request.path)
            if self.debug:
                logger.debug("Received: %s", ElementToString(q_msg))
            if q_msg.get("type") != "query":
                raise rpki.exceptions.BadQuery("Message type is {}, expected query".format(
                    q_msg.get("type")))
            r_msg = Element(rpki.left_right.tag_msg, nsmap = rpki.left_right.nsmap,
                            type = "reply", version = rpki.left_right.version)
            try:
                for q_pdu in q_msg:
                    getattr(self, "handle_" + q_pdu.tag[len(rpki.left_right.xmlns):])(q_pdu, r_msg)

            except Exception, e:
                logger.exception("Exception processing PDU %r", q_pdu)
                r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, rpki.left_right.tag_report_error, 
                                   error_code = e.__class__.__name__)
                r_pdu.text = str(e)
                if q_pdu.get("tag") is not None:
                    r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

            if self.debug:
                logger.debug("Sending: %s", ElementToString(r_msg))
            request.send_cms_response(rpki.left_right.cms_msg().wrap(
                r_msg, irdbd.private_key, irdbd.certificate))

        except Exception, e:
            logger.exception("Unhandled exception while processing HTTP request")
            request.send_error(500, "Unhandled exception %s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e))

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):

        global rpki                         # pylint: disable=W0602

        os.environ.update(TZ = "UTC",
                          DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = "rpki.django_settings.irdb")
        time.tzset()

        self.cfg = rpki.config.argparser(section = "irdbd", doc = __doc__)
        self.cfg.add_boolean_argument("--foreground", 
                                      default = False,
                                      help = "whether to daemonize")
        self.cfg.add_argument("--pidfile",   
                              default = os.path.join(rpki.daemonize.default_pid_directory, 
                                                     "irdbd.pid"),
                              help = "override default location of pid file")
        self.cfg.add_argument("--profile",
                              default = "",
                              help = "enable profiling, saving data to PROFILE")
        self.cfg.add_logging_arguments()
        args = self.cfg.argparser.parse_args()

        self.cfg.configure_logging(args = args, ident = "irdbd")

        try:
            self.cfg.set_global_flags()

            self.cms_timestamp = None

            if not args.foreground:
                rpki.daemonize.daemon(pidfile = args.pidfile)

            if args.profile:
                import cProfile
                prof = cProfile.Profile()
                try:
                    prof.runcall(self.main)
                finally:
                    prof.dump_stats(args.profile)
                    logger.info("Dumped profile data to %s", args.profile)
            else:
                self.main()

        except:
            logger.exception("Unandled exception in rpki.irdbd.main()")
            sys.exit(1)


    def main(self):

        startup_msg = self.cfg.get("startup-message", "")
        if startup_msg:
            logger.info(startup_msg)

        # Now that we know which configuration file to use, it's OK to
        # load modules that require Django's settings module.

        import django
        django.setup()

        global rpki                         # pylint: disable=W0602
        import rpki.irdb                    # pylint: disable=W0621

        self.http_server_host = self.cfg.get("server-host", "")
        self.http_server_port = self.cfg.getint("server-port")

        rpki.http_simple.server(
            host     = self.http_server_host,
            port     = self.http_server_port,
            handlers = self.handler)

    def start_new_transaction(self):

        # Entirely too much fun with read-only access to transactional databases.
        #
        # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3346124/how-do-i-force-django-to-ignore-any-caches-and-reload-data
        # http://devblog.resolversystems.com/?p=439
        # http://groups.google.com/group/django-users/browse_thread/thread/e25cec400598c06d
        # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1028671/python-mysqldb-update-query-fails
        # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/set-transaction.html
        #
        # It turns out that MySQL is doing us a favor with this weird
        # transactional behavior on read, because without it there's a
        # race condition if multiple updates are committed to the IRDB
        # while we're in the middle of processing a query.  Note that
        # proper transaction management by the committers doesn't protect
        # us, this is a transactional problem on read.  So we need to use
        # explicit transaction management.  Since irdbd is a read-only
        # consumer of IRDB data, this means we need to commit an empty
        # transaction at the beginning of processing each query, to reset
        # the transaction isolation snapshot.

        import django.db.transaction

        with django.db.transaction.atomic():
            #django.db.transaction.commit()
            pass