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+"""
+Classes to represent IP addresses.
+
+Given some of the other operations we need to perform on them, it's
+most convenient to represent IP addresses as Python "long" values.
+The classes in this module just wrap suitable read/write syntax around
+the underlying "long" type.
+
+These classes also supply a "bits" attribute for use by other code
+built on these classes; for the most part, IPv6 addresses really are
+just IPv4 addresses with more bits, so we supply the number of bits
+once, here, thus avoiding a lot of duplicate code elsewhere.
+
+$Id$
+
+Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+Portions copyright (C) 2007--2008 American Registry for Internet Numbers ("ARIN")
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ARIN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ARIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+import socket, struct
+
+class v4addr(long):
+ """
+ IPv4 address.
+
+ Derived from long, but supports IPv4 print syntax.
+ """
+
+ bits = 32
+
+ def __new__(cls, x):
+ """
+ Construct a v4addr object.
+ """
+ if isinstance(x, str):
+ return cls.from_bytes(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ".".join(str(int(i)) for i in x.split("."))))
+ else:
+ return long.__new__(cls, x)
+
+ def to_bytes(self):
+ """Convert a v4addr object to a raw byte string."""
+ return struct.pack("!I", long(self))
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_bytes(cls, x):
+ """Convert from a raw byte string to a v4addr object."""
+ return cls(struct.unpack("!I", x)[0])
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Convert a v4addr object to string format."""
+ return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, self.to_bytes())
+
+class v6addr(long):
+ """
+ IPv6 address.
+
+ Derived from long, but supports IPv6 print syntax.
+ """
+
+ bits = 128
+
+ def __new__(cls, x):
+ """Construct a v6addr object."""
+ if isinstance(x, str):
+ return cls.from_bytes(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, x))
+ else:
+ return long.__new__(cls, x)
+
+ def to_bytes(self):
+ """Convert a v6addr object to a raw byte string."""
+ return struct.pack("!QQ", long(self) >> 64, long(self) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_bytes(cls, x):
+ """Convert from a raw byte string to a v6addr object."""
+ x = struct.unpack("!QQ", x)
+ return cls((x[0] << 64) | x[1])
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Convert a v6addr object to string format."""
+ return socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, self.to_bytes())
+
+def parse(s):
+ """
+ Parse a string as either an IPv4 or IPv6 address, and return object of appropriate class.
+ """
+ if isinstance(s, unicode):
+ s = s.encode("ascii")
+ return v6addr(s) if ":" in s else v4addr(s)