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# $Id$
#
# Copyright (C) 2013--2014  Dragon Research Labs ("DRL")
# Portions copyright (C) 2009--2012  Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")
# Portions copyright (C) 2007--2008  American Registry for Internet Numbers ("ARIN")
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DRL, ISC, AND ARIN DISCLAIM ALL
# WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DRL,
# ISC, OR ARIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

"""
RPKI publication engine.
"""

import os
import re
import uuid
import time
import socket
import logging
import argparse

import rpki.resource_set
import rpki.x509
import rpki.config
import rpki.exceptions
import rpki.log
import rpki.publication
import rpki.publication_control
import rpki.daemonize
import rpki.http_simple

from lxml.etree import Element, SubElement

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class main(object):
    """
    Main program for pubd.
    """

    def __init__(self):

        os.environ.update(TZ = "UTC",
                          DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = "rpki.django_settings.pubd")
        time.tzset()

        self.irbe_cms_timestamp = None

        self.cfg = rpki.config.argparser(section = "pubd", doc = __doc__)
        self.cfg.add_boolean_argument("--foreground", 
                                      default = False,
                                      help = "whether to daemonize")
        self.cfg.add_argument("--pidfile",   
                              default = os.path.join(rpki.daemonize.default_pid_directory, 
                                                     "pubd.pid"),
                              help = "override default location of pid file")
        self.cfg.add_argument("--profile",
                              default = "",
                              help = "enable profiling, saving data to PROFILE")
        rpki.log.argparse_setup(self.cfg.argparser)
        args = self.cfg.argparser.parse_args()

        self.profile = args.profile

        rpki.log.init("pubd", args)

        self.cfg.set_global_flags()

        if not args.foreground:
            rpki.daemonize.daemon(pidfile = args.pidfile)

        if self.profile:
            import cProfile
            prof = cProfile.Profile()
            try:
                prof.runcall(self.main)
            finally:
                prof.dump_stats(self.profile)
                logger.info("Dumped profile data to %s", self.profile)
        else:
            self.main()

    def main(self):

        if self.profile:
            logger.info("Running in profile mode with output to %s", self.profile)

        import django
        django.setup()

        global rpki                         # pylint: disable=W0602
        import rpki.pubdb                   # pylint: disable=W0621

        self.bpki_ta   = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("bpki-ta"))
        self.irbe_cert = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("irbe-cert"))
        self.pubd_cert = rpki.x509.X509(Auto_update = self.cfg.get("pubd-cert"))
        self.pubd_key  = rpki.x509.RSA( Auto_update = self.cfg.get("pubd-key"))
        self.pubd_crl  = rpki.x509.CRL( Auto_update = self.cfg.get("pubd-crl"))

        self.http_server_host = self.cfg.get("server-host", "")
        self.http_server_port = self.cfg.getint("server-port")

        self.publication_base = self.cfg.get("publication-base", "publication/")

        self.rrdp_base_uri = self.cfg.get("rrdp-base-uri", "https://%s/rrdp/" % socket.getfqdn())
        self.rrdp_expiration_interval = rpki.sundial.timedelta.parse(self.cfg.get("rrdp-expiration-interval", "6h"))
        self.rrdp_publication_base = self.cfg.get("rrdp-publication-base", "rrdp-publication/")

        try:
            self.session = rpki.pubdb.models.Session.objects.get()
        except rpki.pubdb.models.Session.DoesNotExist:
            self.session = rpki.pubdb.models.Session.objects.create(uuid = str(uuid.uuid4()), serial = 0)

        rpki.http_simple.server(
            host     = self.http_server_host,
            port     = self.http_server_port,
            handlers = (("/control", self.control_handler),
                        ("/client/", self.client_handler)))


    def control_handler(self, request, q_der):
        """
        Process one PDU from the IRBE.
        """

        from django.db import transaction, connection

        try:
            connection.cursor()           # Reconnect to mysqld if necessary
            q_cms = rpki.publication_control.cms_msg(DER = q_der)
            q_msg = q_cms.unwrap((self.bpki_ta, self.irbe_cert))
            self.irbe_cms_timestamp = q_cms.check_replay(self.irbe_cms_timestamp, "control")
            if q_msg.get("type") != "query":
                raise rpki.exceptions.BadQuery("Message type is %s, expected query" % q_msg.get("type"))
            r_msg = Element(rpki.publication_control.tag_msg, nsmap = rpki.publication_control.nsmap,
                            type = "reply", version = rpki.publication_control.version)

            try:
                q_pdu = None
                with transaction.atomic():

                    for q_pdu in q_msg:
                        if q_pdu.tag != rpki.publication_control.tag_client:
                            raise rpki.exceptions.BadQuery("PDU is %s, expected client" % q_pdu.tag)
                        client_handle = q_pdu.get("client_handle")
                        action = q_pdu.get("action")
                        if client_handle is None:
                            logger.info("Control %s request", action)
                        else:
                            logger.info("Control %s request for %s", action, client_handle)

                        if action in ("get", "list"):
                            if action == "get":
                                clients = rpki.pubdb.models.Client.objects.get(client_handle = client_handle),
                            else:
                                clients = rpki.pubdb.models.Client.objects.all()
                            for client in clients:
                                r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, action = action,
                                                   client_handle = client.client_handle, base_uri = client.base_uri)
                                if q_pdu.get("tag"):
                                    r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))
                                SubElement(r_pdu, rpki.publication_control.tag_bpki_cert).text = client.bpki_cert.get_Base64()
                                if client.bpki_glue is not None:
                                    SubElement(r_pdu, rpki.publication_control.tag_bpki_glue).text = client.bpki_glue.get_Base64()

                        if action in ("create", "set"):
                            if action == "create":
                                client = rpki.pubdb.models.Client(client_handle = client_handle)
                            else:
                                client = rpki.pubdb.models.Client.objects.get(client_handle = client_handle)
                            if q_pdu.get("base_uri"):
                                client.base_uri = q_pdu.get("base_uri")
                            bpki_cert = q_pdu.find(rpki.publication_control.tag_bpki_cert)
                            if bpki_cert is not None:
                                client.bpki_cert = rpki.x509.X509(Base64 = bpki_cert.text)
                            bpki_glue = q_pdu.find(rpki.publication_control.tag_bpki_glue)
                            if bpki_glue is not None:
                                client.bpki_glue = rpki.x509.X509(Base64 = bpki_glue.text)
                            if q_pdu.get("clear_replay_protection") == "yes":
                                client.last_cms_timestamp = None
                            client.save()
                            logger.debug("Stored client_handle %s, base_uri %s, bpki_cert %r, bpki_glue %r, last_cms_timestamp %s",
                                         client.client_handle, client.base_uri, client.bpki_cert, client.bpki_glue,
                                         client.last_cms_timestamp)
                            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, action = action, client_handle = client_handle)
                            if q_pdu.get("tag"):
                                r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

                        if action == "destroy":
                            rpki.pubdb.models.Client.objects.filter(client_handle = client_handle).delete()
                            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, action = action, client_handle = client_handle)
                            if q_pdu.get("tag"):
                                r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("Exception processing PDU %r action = %s client_handle = %s", q_pdu, q_pdu.get("action"), q_pdu.get("client_handle"))
                r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, rpki.publication_control.tag_report_error, error_code = e.__class__.__name__)
                r_pdu.text = str(e)
                if q_pdu.get("tag") is not None:
                    r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

            request.send_cms_response(rpki.publication_control.cms_msg().wrap(r_msg, self.pubd_key, self.pubd_cert))

        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception("Unhandled exception processing control query, path %r", request.path)
            request.send_error(500, "Unhandled exception %s: %s" % (e.__class__.__name__, e))


    client_url_regexp = re.compile("/client/([-A-Z0-9_/]+)$", re.I)

    def client_handler(self, request, q_der):
        """
        Process one PDU from a client.
        """

        from django.db import transaction, connection

        try:
            connection.cursor()           # Reconnect to mysqld if necessary
            match = self.client_url_regexp.search(request.path)
            if match is None:
                raise rpki.exceptions.BadContactURL("Bad path: %s" % request.path)
            client = rpki.pubdb.models.Client.objects.get(client_handle = match.group(1))
            q_cms = rpki.publication.cms_msg(DER = q_der)
            q_msg = q_cms.unwrap((self.bpki_ta, client.bpki_cert, client.bpki_glue))
            client.last_cms_timestamp = q_cms.check_replay(client.last_cms_timestamp, client.client_handle)
            client.save()
            if q_msg.get("type") != "query":
                raise rpki.exceptions.BadQuery("Message type is %s, expected query" % q_msg.get("type"))
            r_msg = Element(rpki.publication.tag_msg, nsmap = rpki.publication.nsmap,
                            type = "reply", version = rpki.publication.version)
            delta = None
            try:
                with transaction.atomic():
                    for q_pdu in q_msg:
                        if q_pdu.get("uri"):
                            logger.info("Client %s request for %s", q_pdu.tag, q_pdu.get("uri"))
                        else:
                            logger.info("Client %s request", q_pdu.tag)

                        if q_pdu.tag == rpki.publication.tag_list:
                            for obj in client.publishedobject_set.all():
                                r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, uri = obj.uri, hash = obj.hash)
                                if q_pdu.get("tag") is not None:
                                    r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

                        else:
                            assert q_pdu.tag in (rpki.publication.tag_publish, rpki.publication.tag_withdraw)
                            if delta is None:
                                delta = self.session.new_delta(rpki.sundial.now() + self.rrdp_expiration_interval)
                            client.check_allowed_uri(q_pdu.get("uri"))
                            if q_pdu.tag == rpki.publication.tag_publish:
                                der = q_pdu.text.decode("base64")
                                logger.info("Publishing %s", rpki.x509.uri_dispatch(q_pdu.get("uri"))(DER = der).tracking_data(q_pdu.get("uri")))
                                delta.publish(client, der, q_pdu.get("uri"), q_pdu.get("hash"))
                            else:
                                logger.info("Withdrawing %s", q_pdu.get("uri"))
                                delta.withdraw(client, q_pdu.get("uri"), q_pdu.get("hash"))
                            r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, q_pdu.tag, uri = q_pdu.get("uri"))
                            if q_pdu.get("tag") is not None:
                                r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

                    if delta is not None:
                        delta.activate(self.rrdp_publication_base)
                        self.session.expire_deltas()

            except Exception as e:
                if isinstance(e, (rpki.exceptions.ExistingObjectAtURI,
                                  rpki.exceptions.DifferentObjectAtURI,
                                  rpki.exceptions.NoObjectAtURI)):
                    logger.warn("Database synchronization error processing PDU %r hash %s uri %s: %s",
                                q_pdu, q_pdu.get("hash"), q_pdu.get("uri"), e)
                else:
                    logger.exception("Exception processing PDU %r hash = %s uri = %s",
                                     q_pdu, q_pdu.get("hash"), q_pdu.get("uri"))
                r_pdu = SubElement(r_msg, rpki.publication.tag_report_error, error_code = e.__class__.__name__)
                r_pdu.text = str(e)
                if q_pdu.get("tag") is not None:
                    r_pdu.set("tag", q_pdu.get("tag"))

            else:
                if delta is not None:
                    self.session.synchronize_rrdp_files(self.rrdp_publication_base, self.rrdp_base_uri)
                    delta.update_rsync_files(self.publication_base)

            request.send_cms_response(rpki.publication.cms_msg().wrap(r_msg, self.pubd_key, self.pubd_cert, self.pubd_crl))

        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception("Unhandled exception processing client query, path %r", request.path)
            request.send_error(500, "Could not process PDU: %s" % e)