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# $Id$

import MySQLdb, rpki.x509

def connect(cfg, section="sql"):
  """Connect to a MySQL database using connection parameters from an
     rpki.config.parser object.
  """
  return MySQLdb.connect(user   = cfg.get(section, "sql-username"),
                         db     = cfg.get(section, "sql-database"),
                         passwd = cfg.get(section, "sql-password"))

class template(object):
  """SQL template generator."""
  def __init__(self, table_name, *columns):
    index_column = columns[0]
    data_columns = columns[1:]
    self.table   = table_name
    self.index   = index_column
    self.columns = columns
    self.select  = "SELECT %s FROM %s" % (", ".join(columns), table_name)
    self.insert  = "INSERT %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (table_name, ", ".join(data_columns), ", ".join("%(" + s + ")s" for s in data_columns))
    self.update  = "UPDATE %s SET %s WHERE %s = %%(%s)s" % (table_name, ", ".join(s + " = %(" + s + ")s" for s in data_columns), index_column, index_column)
    self.delete  = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s = %%s" % (table_name, index_column)

## @var sql_cache
# Cache of objects pulled from SQL.

sql_cache = {}

## @var sql_dirty
# Set of objects that need to be written back to SQL.

sql_dirty = set()

def sql_cache_clear():
  """Clear the object cache."""
  sql_cache.clear()

def sql_assert_pristine():
  """Assert that there are no dirty objects in the cache."""
  assert not sql_dirty, "Dirty objects in SQL cache: %s" % sql_dirty

def sql_sweep(db, cur):
  """Write any dirty objects out to SQL."""
  for s in sql_dirty:
    s.sql_store(db, cur)

def fetch_column(gctx, *query):
  """Pull a single column from SQL, return it as a list."""
  gctx.cur.execute(*query)
  return [x[0] for x in gctx.cur.fetchall()]

class sql_persistant(object):
  """Mixin for persistant class that needs to be stored in SQL.
  """

  ## @var sql_in_db
  # Whether this object is already in SQL or not.
  sql_in_db = False

  @classmethod
  def sql_fetch(cls, gctx, id):
    results = cls.sql_fetch_where(gctx, "%s = %s" % (cls.sql_template.index, id))
    assert len(results) <= 1
    if len(results) == 0:
      return None
    elif len(results) == 1:
      return results[0]
    else:
      raise rpki.exceptions.DBConsistancyError, "Database contained multiple matches for %s.%s" % (cls.__name__, id)

  @classmethod
  def sql_fetch_all(gctx, cur):
    return cls.sql_fetch_where(gctx, None)

  @classmethod
  def sql_fetch_where(cls, gctx, where):
    if where is None:
      gctx.cur.execute(cls.sql_template.select)
    else:
      gctx.cur.execute(cls.sql_template.select + " WHERE " + where)
    results = []
    for row in gctx.cur.fetchall():
      key = (cls, row[0])
      if key in sql_cache:
        results.append(sql_cache[key])
      else:
        results.append(cls.sql_init(gctx, row, key))
    return results

  @classmethod
  def sql_init(cls, gctx, row, key):
    self = cls()
    self.sql_decode(dict(zip(cls.sql_template.columns, row)))
    sql_cache[key] = self
    self.sql_in_db = True
    self.sql_fetch_hook(gctx)
    return self

  def sql_mark_dirty(self):
    sql_dirty.add(self)

  def sql_mark_clean(self):
    sql_dirty.discard(self)

  def sql_is_dirty(self):
    return self in sql_dirty

  def sql_store(self, gctx):
    if not self.sql_in_db:
      gctx.cur.execute(self.sql_template.insert, self.sql_encode())
      setattr(self, self.sql_template.index, gctx.cur.lastrowid)
      sql_cache[(self.__class__, gctx.cur.lastrowid)] = self
      self.sql_insert_hook(gctx)
    elif self in sql_dirty:
      gctx.cur.execute(self.sql_template.update, self.sql_encode())
      self.sql_update_hook(gctx)
    key = (self.__class__, getattr(self, self.sql_template.index))
    assert key in sql_cache and sql_cache[key] == self
    self.sql_mark_clean()
    self.sql_in_db = True

  def sql_delete(self, gctx):
    if self.sql_in_db:
      id = getattr(self, self.sql_template.index)
      gctx.cur.execute(self.sql_template.delete, id)
      self.sql_delete_hook(gctx)
      key = (self.__class__, id)
      if sql_cache.get(key) == self:
        del sql_cache[key]
      self.sql_in_db = False
      self.sql_mark_clean()

  def sql_encode(self):
    """Convert object attributes into a dict for use with canned SQL
    queries.  This is a default version that assumes a one-to-one
    mapping between column names in SQL and attribute names in Python,
    with no datatype conversion.  If you need something fancier,
    override this.
    """
    return dict((a, getattr(self, a)) for a in self.sql_template.columns)

  def sql_decode(self, vals):
    """Initialize an object with values returned by self.sql_fetch().
    This is a default version that assumes a one-to-one mapping
    between column names in SQL and attribute names in Python, with no
    datatype conversion.  If you need something fancier, override this.
    """
    for a in self.sql_template.columns:
      setattr(self, a, vals[a])

  def sql_fetch_hook(self, gctx):
    """Customization hook."""
    pass

  def sql_insert_hook(self, gctx):
    """Customization hook."""
    pass
  
  def sql_update_hook(self, gctx):
    """Customization hook."""
    self.sql_delete_hook(gctx)
    self.sql_insert_hook(gctx)

  def sql_delete_hook(self, gctx):
    """Customization hook."""
    pass

# Some persistant objects are defined in rpki.left_right, since
# they're also left-right PDUs.  The rest are defined below, for now.

class ca_obj(sql_persistant):
  """Internal CA object."""

  sql_template = template("ca", "ca_id", "last_crl_sn", "next_crl_update", "last_issued_sn", "last_manifest_sn", "next_manifest_update", "sia_uri", "parent_id")

class ca_detail_obj(sql_persistant):
  """Internal CA detail object."""

  sql_template = template("ca", "ca_detail_id", "private_key_id", "public_key", "latest_ca_cert", "manifest_private_key_id",
                          "manifest_public_key", "latest_manifest_cert", "latest_manifest", "latest_crl", "state", "ca_cert_uri", "ca_id")

  def sql_decode(self, vals):
    sql_persistant.sql_decode(self, vals)

    self.private_key_id = rpki.x509.RSA_Keypair(DER = self.private_key_id)
    assert self.public_key is None or self.private_key_id.get_public_DER() == self.public_key

    self.latest_ca_cert = rpki.x509.X509(DER = self.latest_ca_cert)

    self.manifest_private_key_id = rpki.x509.RSA_Keypair(DER = self.manifest_private_key_id)
    assert self.manifest_public_key is None or self.manifest_private_key_id.get_public_DER() == self.manifest_public_key

    self.manifest_cert = rpki.x509.X509(DER = self.manifest_cert)

    # todo: manifest, crl

  def sql_encode(self):
    d = sql_persistant.sql_encode(self)
    d["private_key_id"] = self.private_key_id.get_DER()
    d["latest_ca_cert"] = self.latest_ca_cert.get_DER()
    d["manifest_private_key_id"] = self.manifest_private_key_id.get_DER()
    d["manifest_cert"] = self.manifest_cert.get_DER()
    return d

  @classmethod
  def sql_fetch_active(cls, gctx, ca_id):
    hits = cls.sql_fetch_where(gctx, "ca_id = %s AND state = 'active'" % ca_id)
    assert len(hits) < 2, "Found more than one 'active' ca_detail record, this should not happen!"
    if hits:
      return hits[0]
    else:
      return None

class child_cert_obj(sql_persistant):
  """Certificate that has been issued to a child."""

  sql_template = template("child_cert", "child_cert_id", "cert", "child_id", "ca_detail_id")

  def sql_decode(self, vals):
    sql_persistant.sql_decode(self, vals)
    self.cert = rpki.x509.X509(DER = self.cert)

  def sql_encode(self):
    d = sql_persistant.sql_encode(self)
    d["cert"] = self.cert.get_DER()
    return d