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#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
Hosted GUI client startup script, for workshops, etc.

This isn't usable yet.

As of when this is run, we assume that the tarball (contents TBD and
perhaps changing from one workshop to another) have been unpacked,
that we are on some Unix-like machine, and that we are executing in
a Python interpreter.  We have to check anything else we care about.

$Id$

Copyright (C) 2010  Internet Systems Consortium ("ISC")

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
"""

# Check Python version before doing anything else

import sys

if sys.version_info[:2] not in ((2, 5), (2, 6)):
  sys.exit("Sorry, this script requires Python 2.5 or 2.6, I seem to be running in %s" % sys.version)

# Ok, it's safe to import the other stuff we need now

import os, subprocess, webbrowser, urllib2, getpass, re, errno, time, email.utils
from xml.etree.ElementTree import fromstring as ElementFromString

def save(filename, data):
  """
  Save data to a file.
  """

  tempname = "%s.%d.tmp" % (filename, os.getpid())
  f = open(tempname, "w")
  f.write(data)
  f.close()
  os.rename(tempname, filename)


class CSV_File(object):
  """
  A CSV file that's being maintained by the GUI but being monitored,
  downloaded, and used here.
  """

  def __init__(self, filename, url):
    self.filename = filename
    self.url = url
    try:
      self.timestamp = os.stat(filename).st_mtime
    except:
      self.store(0, "")

  def last_modified(self):
    """
    Return CSV file timestamp formatted for use with HTTP.
    """
    return email.utils.formatdate(self.timestamp, False, True)

  def store(self, timestamp, data):
    """
    Save CSV file, and record new timestamp.
    """
    save(self.filename, data)
    self.timestamp = timestamp
    os.utime(self.filename, (time.time(), timestamp))


class main(object):
  """
  Main program.

  """

  top = os.path.realpath(os.path.join((sys.path[0] or "."), ".."))
  cwd = os.getcwd()

  # Parameters that we might want to get from a config file.
  # Just wire them all in for the moment.

  base_url = "http://demo.rpki.net/myrpki/"
  example_myrpki_cfg = "%s/rpkid/examples/myrpki.conf" % top
  working_dir = "%s/rpkidemo-data" % cwd
  myrpki_py = "%s/rpkid/myrpki.py" % top
  user_agent = "RPKIDemo"
  delay = 15

  openssl = None

  def setup_openssl(self):
    """
    Find a usable version of OpenSSL, or build one if we must.
    """

    def scrape(*args):
      return subprocess.Popen(args, stdout = subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT).communicate()[0]

    def usable_openssl(f):
      return f is not None and os.path.exists(f) and "-ss_cert" in scrape(f, "ca", "-?") and "Usage cms" in scrape(f, "cms", "-?")

    for d in os.environ["PATH"].split(":"):
      f = os.path.join(d, "openssl")
      if usable_openssl(f):
        self.openssl = f
        break

    if self.openssl is None:
      print "Couldn't find usable openssl on path, attempting to build one"
      subprocess.check_call(("./configure",), cwd = self.top)
      subprocess.check_call(("make",), cwd = os.path.join(self.top, "openssl"))
      self.openssl = os.path.join(self.top, "openssl", "openssl", "apps", "openssl")
      print "Done building openssl"
      print

    if usable_openssl(self.openssl):
      print "Using", self.openssl
    else:
      sys.exit("Could not find or build usable version of openssl, giving up")

  @staticmethod
  def setup_utc(self):
    """
    This script thinks in UTC.
    """

    os.environ["TZ"] = "UTC"
    time.tzset()

  def setup_username(self):
    """
    Get username and password for web interface, construct urllib2
    "opener" tailored for our application.

    Perhaps put this in a loop that does a connection check to make
    sure the given username and password works before proceeding?
    """

    print "I need to know your username and password on the Django GUI server to proceed"

    self.username = raw_input("Username: ")
    self.password = getpass.getpass()

    cookie_handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()
    auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler()
    auth_handler.add_password(
      realm  = None,
      uri    = base_url,
      user   = username,
      passwd = password)
    self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_handler, auth_handler)

  def setup_working_directory(self):
    """
    Create working directory and move to it.
    """

    try:
      print "Creating", self.working_dir
      os.mkdir(working_dir)
    except OSError, e:
      if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise
      print self.working_dir, "already exists, reusing it"
    os.chdir(self.working_dir)

  def setup_config_file(self):
    """
    Generate myrpki.conf
    """
    
    print "Generating myrpki.conf"
    section_regexp = re.compile("\s*\[\s*(.+?)\s*\]\s*$")
    variable_regexp = re.compile("\s*([-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*$")
    f = open("myrpki.conf", "w")
    f.write("# Automatically generated, do not edit\n")
    section = None
    for line in open(self.example_myrpki_cfg):
      m = section_regexp.match(line)
      if m:
        section = m.group(1)
      m = variable_regexp.match(line)
      option = m.group(1) if m and section == "myrpki" else None
      value  = m.group(2) if option else None
      if option == "handle":
        line = "handle = %s\n" % self.username
      if option == "openssl":
        line = "openssl = %s\n" % self.openssl
      if option in ("run_rpkid", "run_pubd", "run_rootd") and value != "false":
        line = "%s = false\n" % option
      f.write(line)
    f.close()

  def myrpki(self, *cmd):
    """
    Run a myrpki command.
    """
    return subprocess.check_call((sys.executable, myrpki_py) + cmd)

  def upload(self, url, filename, content_type = "Application/XML"):
    """
    Upload filename to URL, return result.
    """

    url = base_url + url
    data = open(filename).read()
    print "Uploading", filename, "to", url
    return self.opener.open(urllib2.Request(url, data, {
      "Content-Type" : content_type,
      "User-Agent"   : self.user_agent }))

  def update(self):
    """
    Run configure_resources, upload result, download updated result.
    """

    self.myrpki("configure_resources")
    r = self.upload("upload-myrpki-xml", "myrpki.xml")
    save("myrpki.xml", r.read())

  @staticmethod
  def setup_csv_files():
    """
    Create CSV file objects and synchronize timestamps.
    """

    self.csv_files = [
      CSV_File("asns.csv",     "demo/down/asns/%s"     % self.username),
      CSV_File("prefixes.csv", "demo/down/prefixes/%s" % self.username),
      CSV_File("roas.csv",     "demo/down/roas/%s"     % self.username) ]

  def poll(self, csv_file):
    """
    Poll for new version of a CSV file, save if changed, return
    boolean indicating whether file has changed.
    """

    try:
      url = base_url + csv_file.url
      r = self.opener.open(urllib2.Request(url, None, {
        "If-Modified-Since" : csv_file.last_modified(),
        "User-Agent"        : self.user_agent }))
      timestamp = time.mktime(r.info().getdate("Last-Modified"))
      csv_file.store(timestamp, r.read())
      return True
    except HTTPError, e:
      if e.code == 304:                   # 304 == "Not Modified"
        return False
      else:
        raise

  def poll_loop(self):
    """
    Loop forever, polling for updates.
    """

    while True:
      changed = False
      for csv_file in self.csv_files:
        if self.poll(csv_file):
          changed = True
      if changed:
        self.update()
      time.sleep(self.delay)

  def __init__(self):

    self.setup_utc()
    self.setup_openssl()
    self.setup_username()
    self.setup_working_directory()
    self.setup_config_file()
    self.setup_csv_files()

    self.myrpki("initialize")

    r = self.upload("upload-parent-request", "entitydb/identity.xml")
    parent_data = r.read()
    save("parent.xml", parent_data)
    self.myrpki("configure_parent", "parent.xml")

    parent_handle = ElementFromString(parent_data).get("parent_handle")

    r = self.upload("upload-repository-request", "entitydb/repositories/%s.xml" % parent_handle)
    save("repository.xml", r.read())
    self.myrpki("configure_repository", "repository.xml")

    self.update()
    self.update()

    webbrowser.open(self.base_url)

    self.poll_loop()

main()